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Guide to Hebrew Inscriptions on Jewish Headstones

Making arrangements after a loved one passes away is an emotional and stressful process. Beyond notifying friends and family, coordinating with the rabbi about memorial services, and hosting shiva, families must also select a Jewish headstone. At Fox Monuments, we are committed to making this process as smooth and stress-free as possible. Our experienced team provides guidance, support, and professional advice every step of the way to ensure that your loved one’s memorial is meaningful and lasting.

Once you have chosen a Jewish headstone company, the next critical step is selecting the headstone inscription. Many consider the inscription the heart and soul of the monument. It serves as a permanent tribute to the life, faith, and legacy of the departed. While most Jewish headstones feature English text, many also include Hebrew inscriptions that convey faith, values, and tradition. These inscriptions honor your loved one while reflecting Jewish heritage and culture.

In this guide, we will explore the five most common Hebrew inscriptions for Jewish monuments, as well as important considerations when planning your Jewish headstone.

1. Here Lies: פּ״נ

One of the most recognized Hebrew phrases on Jewish headstones is פּ״נ, which stands for “Po Nikbar” or “Po Nitman,” meaning “Here Lies.” This phrase is typically positioned at the top of the monument and serves as the natural introduction to the memorial.

While this inscription is traditional in many Jewish communities, not all headstones include it. Some monuments may instead feature symbolic imagery, such as a menorah, Star of David, or other Jewish symbols. At Fox Monuments, we help families decide whether this traditional phrasing is right for their loved one’s headstone and can provide custom designs that incorporate meaningful symbols alongside the inscription, including a menorah or Jewish star.

2. The Hebrew Name

Another common inscription on Jewish headstones is the Hebrew name. For individuals with a strong commitment to Jewish faith and tradition, the Hebrew name is just as important—sometimes even more so—than the English name. In some cases, the Hebrew name may be the primary identifier on the monument.

The Hebrew name often follows the phrase “Here Lies…” on the headstone. Families may choose the Hebrew name based on parental wishes, ancestral lineage, or personal significance. At Fox Monuments, we can assist in ensuring the Hebrew name is accurately inscribed, honoring your loved one’s faith and heritage with precision and care.

3. Hebrew Names of Parents

In Jewish tradition, family lineage is highly valued. Many families choose to include the Hebrew names of the deceased’s parents on the monument. This practice connects the individual to their ancestors and maintains the tradition of strong family ties.

Typically, inscriptions include the words בן (son of) or בת (daughter of), followed by the Hebrew name of the father—and sometimes the mother. While father’s names are traditional, we can work with families to incorporate both parents or other notable relatives.

Because Hebrew names may be difficult to locate, many families prefer to pre-plan their Jewish monument to ensure accuracy and respect for tradition. At Fox Monuments, we provide guidance to help families navigate this process and select inscriptions that reflect the family’s values and heritage.

4. Date of Death in Hebrew Calendar

Jewish headstones often include the deceased’s birth and death dates according to the Hebrew calendar. Unlike the western calendar, the Hebrew calendar begins 3,760 years before the common era, making it unique in structure and calculation.

For example, the year 2018 corresponds to 5779 in the Hebrew calendar. Some families simplify the year by omitting the 5,000, recording it as 779 instead. Including the Hebrew date is optional, but it provides a meaningful cultural connection and allows for observance of yahrzeits (annual memorials) according to Jewish tradition.

At Fox Monuments, we can assist families in converting dates to the Hebrew calendar and inscribing them accurately on the headstone, ensuring your loved one’s memorial aligns with both religious tradition and family preferences.

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Additional Considerations for Your Jewish Monument

Selecting a Jewish headstone involves more than choosing inscriptions. Families must also consider the type of monument, materials, and design features that best honor their loved one. Some common services offered by Fox Monuments include:

• Single and Double Headstones: Personalized designs for individual or family plots.
• Custom Etchings: Incorporation of symbols, images, or personal motifs.
• Memorial Benches and Mausoleums: Alternative ways to commemorate loved ones.
• New Inscriptions and Lettering: Updating older monuments with refreshed text or restored Hebrew inscriptions.
• Monument Cleaning and Repair: Maintaining the beauty and dignity of your family’s memorial over time.

We take pride in guiding Long Island’s Jewish community through the entire process, from selection to installation, ensuring that every detail reflects both faith and memory.

Pre-Planning a Jewish Headstone

Pre-planning allows families to make thoughtful decisions without the pressure of grief. By planning ahead, you can:

• Verify accurate Hebrew names for the deceased and ancestors.
• Decide on inscriptions, symbols, and materials.
• Avoid delays in monument creation and installation.
• Ensure the memorial aligns with both family tradition and religious practices.

At Fox Monuments, our team works closely with families to create a memorial that honors their loved ones while adhering to Jewish traditions. Our pre-planning services provide peace of mind and ensure every monument is a lasting tribute.

Why Choose Fox Monuments for Your Jewish Headstone

With decades of experience serving Long Island’s Jewish community, Fox Monuments is dedicated to creating memorials that are both respectful and meaningful. Our services combine craftsmanship, attention to detail, and compassion for every family.

From single Jewish headstones to double monuments, mausoleums, and memorial benches, we provide comprehensive solutions tailored to your needs. Our team assists with:

• Selecting the appropriate Hebrew inscriptions.
• Translating names and dates accurately.
• Customizing designs with symbols and etchings.
• Providing guidance on pre-planning and installation.

We understand the emotional weight of this process and aim to make it as smooth as possible, providing support every step of the way.

Conclusion

Hebrew inscriptions on Jewish headstones hold deep significance, honoring faith, family, and legacy. From פּ״נ at the top to ת נ צ ב ה at the bottom, these inscriptions reflect centuries of tradition while celebrating the individuality of your loved one.

At Fox Monuments, we provide the guidance and craftsmanship necessary to create memorials that will stand the test of time. Whether you are selecting a headstone, planning an inscription, or pre-planning for the future, our team is here to ensure that your loved one’s memory is honored with dignity, care, and respect.

For families on Long Island seeking Jewish monuments and memorials, Fox Monuments is the trusted choice for compassionate, professional service and beautifully crafted memorials. Not only will it honor your faith, it will be a loving, enduring tribute to your loved one and provide a place to visit for years to come.

Followers of the Jewish faith place significant sentimental value on both human life and, in particular: family. When a family member passes away, a swift, decisive reaction is critical. Of course, it’s equally as essential to pre-plan or commission a Jewish monument quickly. However, often the family won’t uncover the monument until the Yahrzeit (Unveiling Ceremony). One key Jewish burial tradition is burying the body quickly, and beginning the grieving process.

The tradition of guarding the body is synonymous with this principle. In this post, we’ll explore this ancient tradition, its origins and how mourners honor it in modern times.

 

What is Shemira?

Shemira translates directly to “watching” or “guarding.” Essentially, it’s the traditional Jewish practice of observing and protecting the deceased’s body and one of the first mourning stages. Ultimately, this serves a dual purpose. First, it helps family members to feel at ease about the conditions of their relatives. In addition, it serves as a way to comfort the spirit of the deceased. Ultimately, the goal of Shemira is to ensure that the body remains undisturbed. With few exceptions, Orthodox Jews are the only people who continue to observe this tradition these days.

In the most traditional circles, someone must guard the body until burial. This is the same guiding principle which governs the practice of immediate burials. The longer the body remains outside of a burial ground, the more potential there is for illicit tampering. Of course, this is the primary reason that Jewish law enforces the policy of informing family members about death promptly; and laying the body to rest with the Jewish monument.

 

What is the Origin of Shemira?

Shemira is an ancient practice, and dates back at least two-thousand years. Originally, this practice was a show of solemn respect for the deceased. Before progressing to thee next life, the Jewish faith dictates that the soul temporarily remains around the body. But, there were several additional goals of this practice, as well.

During the earliest days of Shemira, this was a method of repelling critters and thieves. In modern times, we’re a lot less likely to deal with people attempting to tamper with the body or animals infiltrating the facility. However, the sentiment behind this practice remains just as essential to honoring mourners’ faith as ever.

 

Shomer: Guardian or Watcher

The Hebrew word shomer is not specific to death, either. This word translates to “watch,” “guard,” or “preserve.” It’s entirely possibly to apply this word towards other contexts, as well.

For example, people who follow Kosher dietary standards are called shomer kashrut. People who are shomer Shabbat agree to observe the strict rules of the Sabbath. Within this religious context, shomer means “one who guards the dead.”

Who Can be a Shomer?

Because the family’s in a state of high mourning, the Jewish faith calls for others to honor these guard duties.

Most shomers are from either the congregation or a chevra kadisha. A chevra kadisha is an organization specifically ordained to prepare and comfort bodies of the deceased. With this practice in place, someone who was significantly close to the deceased can stand guard over them following their passing.

Throughout the vigilance period, shomers must stand guard over the body of the deceased. This means that they must remain awake throughout the night. Shomers cannot eat, drink or indulge in other pleasures that are impossible for the deceased to enjoy. Often, the shomer recites psalms or other important readings.

 

Jewish Monuments Long Island

At Fox Monuments, we pride ourselves on creating the highest quality Jewish monuments available on Long Island. Our team of expert craftsmen have an extreme attention to detail and an unwavering commitment to creating monuments that pay exquisite homage to the Jewish faith. With a firsthand knowledge of Jewish burial customs, we can create a lasting and significant memorial that beautifully honors your faith and legacy.

At Fox Monuments, we consider it our responsibility to help all customers select the headstone that will best commemorate their loved ones. To achieve this, we work tirelessly to fulfill design requests, material selection, and Jewish monument personalization choices. Whether this is an epitaph, or a symbol, we work to make all of these choices a reality. When selecting a Jewish headstone with the best durability, bronze is the best choice. In this post, we’ll explore why bronze is an exceptional material for headstones, how it compares to other options, and why it has become a popular choice for Jewish monuments across Long Island.

What Materials Can I Select From for a Monument?

When designing a monument, one of the most important decisions is selecting the right material. The material not only affects the appearance of the headstone, but also its longevity and maintenance requirements. Typically, families choose from three primary materials: bronze, granite, and marble.

Bronze Headstones

Bronze headstones are widely regarded as the most durable and elegant option. As an alloy of copper, tin, zinc, and lead, bronze offers unique benefits that stone-based materials cannot match. Its metallic sheen gives the headstone a sophisticated and timeless appearance. In addition, bronze’s malleability allows for intricate details, raised lettering, and the addition of removable plates, which make updates or changes possible over time. This flexibility is especially important for families who may later wish to include the names of spouses or additional inscriptions.

Why is Bronze the Best Choice?

Choosing bronze for a Jewish monument offers several distinct advantages over granite and marble. Bronze headstones combine longevity, ease of maintenance, and aesthetic appeal, making them a practical and beautiful choice for commemorating a loved one.

Raised Lettering

Unlike stone, where inscriptions are carved or etched into the surface, bronze headstones feature raised lettering. This style of inscription ensures that the words remain legible for decades, even centuries. Raised lettering prevents erosion from weather conditions, meaning the tribute you create will remain clear and readable over time. For families who wish their loved one’s memory to endure for generations, bronze provides a lasting and dignified option.

Removable Plates

Another advantage of bronze Jewish headstones is the use of removable plates. These plates allow for updates and additions to the inscriptions. For example, a headstone may initially be created for one individual but later need to include the name of a spouse or additional family member. With granite or marble, adding new inscriptions can be difficult and may compromise the stone’s integrity. Bronze, however, allows these modifications without affecting the overall monument.

Maintains a Clean Appearance

Keeping headstones clean is often a challenge for families. Marble and granite can accumulate dirt, moss, and lichen, making regular maintenance necessary. Professional cleaning services are often required to restore them to their original appearance, which can be costly. Bronze, in contrast, maintains its aesthetic appeal with minimal care. Light cleaning with water or a non-ionic detergent is usually sufficient, allowing families to keep the headstone looking its best with less effort.

Superior Composition

Bronze is a carefully engineered alloy that combines copper, tin, zinc, and lead. This composition contributes to its strength, corrosion resistance, and overall durability. Unlike natural stone, which can crack or erode over time, bronze withstands the elements and maintains its appearance for decades. Its resilience makes it a wise long-term investment for families seeking a lasting tribute to their loved ones.

Bronze: A More Beautiful Monument

In addition to durability, bronze Jewish headstones offer unmatched aesthetic appeal. Their metallic sheen gives them a unique presence in a cemetery setting. Surrounded by granite or marble stones, bronze monuments stand out, allowing visitors to locate them more easily. The ability to create raised lettering, intricate designs, and custom inscriptions further enhances their beauty and individuality.

Bronze also allows for more intricate memorial symbols and artistic elements. From engraved Stars of David to detailed relief portraits, families can choose designs that honor the memory and legacy of their loved ones. This level of personalization is often more difficult to achieve with granite or marble alone, making bronze the ideal choice for a meaningful tribute.

Environmental Benefits of Bronze Monuments

In addition to durability and aesthetics, bronze has environmental advantages. Unlike quarrying large amounts of stone, bronze can be cast in smaller quantities, reducing environmental impact. Its longevity also means that fewer replacements are needed over time, contributing to sustainability. For families who value eco-conscious options, bronze is a thoughtful choice that balances beauty, durability, and environmental responsibility.

Cost Considerations

While bronze headstones are typically more expensive than granite or marble, the investment is justified by their durability, low maintenance, and timeless appearance. Families who select bronze can be confident that their loved one’s memorial will remain intact for generations, minimizing long-term costs associated with repairs, cleaning, or replacement. Additionally, the ability to make future alterations through removable plates ensures that the monument can adapt to changing family needs without requiring a new headstone.

Long Island Jewish Memorials

At Fox Monuments, we are committed to helping families select the ideal monument that reflects their faith, heritage, and love for their departed. From the initial consultation to the final installation, we provide guidance and support every step of the way. Whether choosing bronze, granite, or marble, our team works closely with each family to ensure their vision is brought to life.

We specialize in Jewish monuments and memorials across Long Island, offering personalized design options and expert craftsmanship. Families can trust that with Fox Monuments, their loved one’s memory will be honored with dignity, respect, and lasting beauty. Contact us today to learn more about selecting a durable bronze monument for your family.

Conclusion

When it comes to durability, aesthetic appeal, and ease of maintenance, bronze stands out as the best choice for a Jewish monument. Its raised lettering ensures inscriptions remain legible, removable plates allow for updates, and the alloy composition guarantees longevity. Coupled with its timeless metallic sheen and customizable design options, bronze provides families with a memorial that honors their loved ones for generations.

Choosing a bronze Jewish headstone is not only a practical decision but also a meaningful one. It allows families to create a lasting tribute that can be cherished and visited for years to come. At Fox Monuments, we are proud to offer this premium option and guide families through the monument selection process, ensuring every detail is perfect.

The death of a family member or close friend is always a difficult thing to accept. At Fox Monuments, we’ve spent years helping Long Island families through very trying and difficult times. We understand the grief that mourners feel, and we make every effort to provide the necessary support during this process. We serve our community by crafting beautiful Jewish monuments that honor the faith and the lives of loved ones.

Customs of the Jewish faith outline specific steps that families should take to overcome their sorrow. Arranging a Jewish memorial service, or memorial service of any kind, is not simple and requires a lot of communication and coordination. There are many Jewish practices immediately following death, and many that dictate the memorial service itself. These practices are designed to honor the deceased, comfort the family, and preserve sacred traditions passed down through generations.

This post has been updated from its original publication date of January 15th, 2015. It has been edited for consistency and updated information on our services.

 

Step 1: Contact Your Rabbi

Rabbis will also contact local funeral homes and cemeteries on your behalf, helping to ease the burden of logistical planning. They can assist in coordinating details such as transportation of the deceased, preparing the funeral service, and advising on proper Jewish burial customs. By helping you make these arrangements, the rabbi ensures the service honors both your loved one and Jewish tradition.

The rabbi will also assist you in deciding who will sit with the body of the deceased until the time of the service, a practice known as shmirah. This is one of the most critical traditions of the Jewish faith, ensuring that the deceased is accompanied respectfully until burial.

 

Step 2: Memorial Considerations

Memorial traditions can differ slightly depending on family customs and the sect of Judaism, but there are several key practices common across all traditions. One tradition is for the family of the deceased to tear their clothing, a practice known as keriah. This significant act symbolizes profound loss and grief. It is usually performed at the beginning of the service to mark the transition into mourning.

Another crucial aspect of the memorial service is the eulogy. The eulogy allows family and friends to honor the life of the deceased and share their memories. Before the service, the family should discuss who will be giving the eulogy. While it is important to share meaningful stories and accomplishments, boasting or exaggeration is discouraged. The best practice is to focus on the deceased’s admirable qualities, virtues, and contributions to their family and community.

Alongside the eulogy, the reading of psalms is an integral part of Jewish memorial services. These prayers help the mourners reflect, find solace, and honor the deceased. Family members or close friends often perform this reading, bringing a personal touch to the service. The combination of the eulogy and psalms ensures a heartfelt and meaningful ceremony.

Other considerations include the order of the service, music selection, and lighting memorial candles. Each element can be adapted to suit your family’s traditions while remaining faithful to Jewish custom. Discussing these details in advance ensures that the service runs smoothly and provides comfort to all attendees.

 

Step 4: Additional Jewish Mourning Practices

Jewish mourning practices extend beyond the memorial service and burial. The initial mourning period, known as Shiva, typically lasts seven days, during which family members receive visitors and share memories of the deceased. During this time, mourners often recite prayers such as the Kaddish and may follow customs like covering mirrors, sitting on low stools, and abstaining from certain activities.

After Shiva, the mourning period continues with Shloshim, lasting thirty days, and for the loss of a parent, mourning can extend to a full year. Observing these practices ensures that grief is acknowledged, and the family has structured time to honor the deceased.

Memorial plaques, yahrzeit candles, and annual remembrance ceremonies are common ways families continue to honor loved ones after the initial mourning period. Many families choose to incorporate appropriate etiquette during these observances, ensuring traditions are respected while providing comfort and remembrance.

Step 5: Selecting a Jewish Monument

Choosing the right Jewish monument is an essential part of honoring your loved one. A well-crafted monument not only marks the burial site but also serves as a lasting tribute. At Fox Monuments, we guide families through selecting monuments that reflect the deceased’s personality, faith, and family traditions. Materials such as granite, bronze, or marble are often chosen for their durability and timeless elegance.

Consider incorporating meaningful symbols like the Star of David, Hebrew inscriptions, or personal emblems. Families may also select designs that accommodate multiple family members, creating a space for generations to come. Discussing monument options early allows you to coordinate with the burial and unveiling ceremonies seamlessly.

Step 6: Practical Planning Tips

Arranging a Jewish memorial service involves many details. Here are practical tips to make the process smoother:

• Start planning as soon as possible to ensure availability of clergy, cemetery plots, and other services.
• Prepare a list of close family and friends to be notified immediately after the death.
• Discuss funeral arrangements openly with family members to avoid misunderstandings.
• Ensure all legal documents, including wills or pre-arranged funeral plans, are readily available.
• Consider pre-planning your own monument or service to reduce stress on your family in the future.

Following these steps ensures that the memorial service honors your loved one, respects Jewish traditions, and provides comfort to mourners.

 

Conclusion

At Fox Monuments, our primary goal has always been to provide as much comfort to mourning families as we can. A fitting Jewish monument is a central part of arranging a Jewish memorial service.

We take great pride in helping families through difficult times with minimal stress. Our experienced team can assist you in selecting a monument, coordinating services, and ensuring that every detail aligns with Jewish tradition. Contact us to learn more about how we can craft a beautiful monument for your loved one and support you through this meaningful journey.

 

Frequently Asked Questions About Jewish Memorial Services

Understanding Symbols on Jewish Headstones

Judaism is a religion with an unparalleled history and deep-rooted traditions. At Fox Monuments, we have spent years providing Long Island families with Jewish cemetery monuments and memorials, helping them honor their loved ones with dignity and respect. Navigating the loss of a loved one is never easy, and our team prioritizes compassionate guidance to assist families through these difficult times.

Whether you are choosing a a href=”https://foxmemorials.com/blog/how-are-double-jewish-monuments-inscribed/”>Jewish double monument for a family plot or designing an individual headstone, we understand the significance of faith and tradition during periods of grief. Each symbol and inscription placed on a headstone carries meaning, connecting the deceased to their heritage, beliefs, and community.

There are many memorial options available when planning for a burial. Jewish headstones often feature distinct symbols that convey faith, virtue, and family heritage. Incorporating these symbols is a meaningful way to honor a loved one’s life and beliefs.

In this guide, we will highlight six common symbols found on Jewish headstones and explain their significance, while also demonstrating how Fox Monuments can help families create lasting, personalized memorials.

5 Common Symbols for Jewish Headstones

1. Menorah

The Menorah is one of the most universally recognized symbols of Judaism. It is a seven-branched candelabrum, each branch holding a candle. The Menorah is a powerful symbol of light, faith, and unity among Jewish people. It also serves as a beacon of hope for others, symbolizing the spread of goodness and divine inspiration.

2. Star of David

Another prominent symbol on Jewish headstones is the Star of David, known in Hebrew as Magen David. This six-pointed star is composed of two interlocking equilateral triangles, forming three interwoven knots. These knots symbolize the connection between Israel, the Torah, and the Holy One.

Historically, the Star of David appeared on the shield of King David of Israel, and today it is recognized as a symbol of the Jewish homeland, appearing on Israel’s national flag. On headstones, it is often used on men’s monuments, representing faith, heritage, and dedication to the Jewish people.

With Fox Monuments, families can choose a Star of David that complements the headstone’s overall design. Our craftsmen ensure precise, high-quality engraving, creating a meaningful and enduring tribute.

3. Torah

The Torah is central to Jewish life and tradition, representing both the sacred books of the Old Testament and the teachings of the Jewish faith. Studying the Torah is considered a virtuous and noble pursuit, reinforcing one’s moral and spiritual development throughout life.

5. The Tree of Life

The Tree of Life, also known as the Kabbalah Tree, represents the spiritual journey one undertakes to achieve closeness to God. It is regarded as a map of the universe, symbolizing creation, the cosmos, and life’s path toward enlightenment.

When engraved on a Jewish headstone, the Tree of Life emphasizes the deceased’s spiritual journey, wisdom, and connection to faith. It serves as a central symbol of esoteric Judaism and a reminder of the eternal cycle of life.

Fox Monuments can customize the Tree of Life to suit single or double headstones, offering intricate detailing that preserves the spiritual significance of this important symbol.

6. Two Hands

The symbol of two hands, connected at the thumbs but separated at the middle and ring fingers, represents the Cohen blessing within Judaism. The term Cohen refers to priests descended from Aaron, brother of Moses.

Inscribing two hands on a Jewish headstone signifies that the deceased was a Cohen or closely related to a Jewish priest. This symbol is particularly meaningful for families wishing to honor a connection to Jewish priesthood and tradition.

At Fox Monuments, we ensure that the two hands symbol is accurately depicted, reflecting both the religious and familial significance of this emblem.

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Choosing the Right Jewish Headstone

Selecting a Jewish headstone involves more than choosing symbols. Families must also consider the type of monument, materials, and custom inscriptions. At Fox Monuments, we provide a full range of services for Long Island’s Jewish community, including:

• Single and Double Headstones: Personalized monuments for individuals and families.
• Custom Etchings and Designs: Incorporating symbols, imagery, and personal touches.
• Memorial Benches and Mausoleums: Alternative memorial options for family plots.
• New Inscriptions and Lettering: Updating older monuments with refreshed text or Hebrew inscriptions.
• Monument Cleaning and Repair: Preserving the beauty and integrity of existing headstones.

Our team works closely with families to ensure that each memorial reflects the individuality, faith, and values of their loved ones.

Pre-Planning and Personalized Memorials

Pre-planning a Jewish headstone allows families to thoughtfully select inscriptions, symbols, and materials in advance. Benefits of pre-planning include:

• Ensuring accurate Hebrew names and inscriptions.
• Choosing symbols that reflect faith, heritage, and personal significance.
• Reducing stress during times of grief.
• Avoiding delays in monument creation and installation.

At Fox Monuments, our compassionate team guides families through the entire pre-planning process, helping them create meaningful, lasting tributes for their loved ones.

Jewish Headstones at Fox Monuments

Having taken these symbols into consideration, whatever your needs may be, at Fox Monuments we can happily collaborate with you to create a fitting and lasting tribute to your loved one with any inscription, symbolic or otherwise, you might require. Contact us for more information.

Table of Contents

Fox Monuments has proudly served Long Island’s Jewish community for decades. We continuously work hard to provide guidance, support and compassion during exceptionally difficult times of grief. Of course, we’ve done our very best to honor the numerous Jewish customs and traditions surrounding death and burial.

Within the history of the Jewish faith, there are many guidelines surrounding the appropriate response to a loved one’s death. Some of these traditions concern the burial process. Others concern the Jewish headstone unveiling with beautifully-inscribed symbols. However, Jewish people also adhere to a mourning process divided into stages. Usually, we refer to them as the “Stages of Mourning.”

In this post, we’ll provide some general tips on finding strength and support during each specific phase of the mourning process.

Aninut: The First Stage

During this early phase of the mourning process, you’ll very likely feel numb disbelief. Many mourners in this stage simply find the loss hard to believe. In fact, the first stage of mourning is very often characterized by shock and an inability to process the reality of the loss.

During this stage, Jewish tradition encourages us to try and confront and acknowledge any feelings of grief or despair we may feel. There are no expectations on Jewish mourners during this phase. Specifically, this means that mourners generally are not expected to say blessings or engage in daily prayers. Their primary focus should, essentially, be on planning the funeral and giving their loved one the most honorable farewell possible.

But above all, this stage’s most important step is one coming to terms with the painful reality of their loss. Within Judaism, the holy texts acknowledge that we can’t exorcise the pain while our departed loved one remains before us.

Shiva: The Second Stage

Of course, shiva is an integral aspect of not only Jewish mourning, but the Jewish faith as a whole. To this day, it remains a definitive practice and an essential way for mourners to process their grief and receive the support they need from friends and family.

Sitting shiva enables you to pause, reflect, and allow the reality of your loss to resonate properly. Throughout shiva, close family generally remain at home as a steady stream of friends and family visit to pay their respects. An essential step throughout this stage is to talk openly about the deceased. Specifically, discussing the impact of the death, the days and weeks directly before it, as well as fond memories and reflections of your time together. This actually has an unexpected benefit: revisiting this narrative repeatedly will make the reality of their loss resonate faster. And while this is painful, this is actually integral to the healing process.

Shloshim: The Third Stage

Following shiva, custom dictates that we should take a brief walk outside. This, in effect, represents our reintegration into society. Additionally, a short stroll outdoors is an effective transition into Shloshim, the next three weeks. Of course, there is, more often than not, lingering feelings of grief and despair. However, the severity of our bereavement usually begins to slowly dissipate and become less intense. It’s important to remember that it’s very normal to still feel sad and very emotional during this stage.

Also, keep in mind that just because the first couple of stages of mourning are over, that doesn’t eliminate our need to cope. Keep reaching out to friends and family for support whenever you feel the need to.

Yahrzeit: The Fourth Stage

Traditionally, the “official” mourning process concludes with Shloshim. And for those mourning their mother or father, usually the process persists for another ten months.

Of course, losing a parent isn’t the only kind of loss that will leave an enduring emotional effect. And nobody expects you to be “done mourning” in thirty days. Truthfully, the entire first year can be exceptionally difficult and emotionally turbulent. It often becomes a lot more challenging as we try to cope with the consistent demands of our lives. Creating unique mourning rituals can help us heal from any lingering heartache.

Don’t feel “wrong” if your pain continues throughout the year, particularly on holidays or birthdays. Continue reaching out to friends for support. Also, just because some days are less challenging doesn’t mean there won’t be more difficult days. Healing from a painful loss isn’t a straight line and everyone recovers differently.

Conclusion – Fox Monuments

At Fox Monuments, our primary goal has always been to provide as much comfort to mourning families as we can. We make every effort to remain respectful to and considerate of the grieving process as you order your Jewish headstone.

We take great pride in helping families through difficult times, and with minimal stress. Contact us to learn more about how we can craft a beautiful monument for your loved one.

At Fox Monuments, we help Long Island’s Jewish families in difficult and stressful periods. By crafting Jewish monuments for departed loved ones, we help grieving families pay tribute to their heritage and religion. Naturally, the afterlife is often the primary focus of conversations about religion. Christianity has a fairly black-and-white answer to these questions. However, Judaism has a much more nuanced and complex response. Nonetheless, the Jewish afterlife is a critical element of religion as a whole.

 

Ambiguous Scripture: Sheol

Unlike Christianity, Jewish text doesn’t explicitly detail the concept of an afterlife. Nonetheless, after burying the deceased in front of a Jewish monument, there is no sense of uncertainty surrounding their spiritual path.

The Torah alludes to a life following existence on earth. This afterlife, which takes place in the Sheol, is a space where souls go immediately after death. While there’s nothing that describes this explicitly, many people living during this era were familiar with this. There are clues that indicate that Sheol was in the center of the earth, but no hard evidence. Therefore, after burial, people believe their souls would journey to this place.

The idea that it was a temporary resting location was central to the Sheol. Eventually, during the judgement day, God would wake those deemed worthy from sleep, and live forever. This somewhat coincides with the ideas behind the symbols present on Jewish headstones.

 

Messianic Era: Resurrection

The next distinct era in terms of Jewish thought regarding the afterlife developed around the time that Christianity emerged.

The primary belief behind this idea was that the resurrection would take place during the Messianic Era, or shortly thereafter. There is even more confusion regarding who would be resurrected. Some people held belief that everyone would experience resurrection. Others thought that only the righteous would be. Either way, a proper burial with a Jewish monument was still important.

 

The World To Come

Most often, this is the language believers associate with the concept of an afterlife in Hebrew writings.

In early sources of study for rabbis, the “World to Come” is mentioned, as a highly spiritual realm. It is also compared to desirable physical sensations, like sex. Regardless, for entry into this World to Come, Jewish people must be buried with proper Jewish monuments.

Scholars who have interpreted these texts have specific interpretations about the World to Come. Some believe that the World to Come is during the resurrection. In this line of thinking, the righteous would enjoy living after the event. However, others believed that the World to Come would arrive even after the Resurrection, with all of those who were resurrected. This school of thought posits that those participating would die a second death.

After that, they’d experience the bliss of the World to Come in a purely spiritual sense. The third interpretation states that this bliss would immediately follow life. For this reason, people pay close attention to the design of Jewish monuments.

One ancient tradition of designating a person to protect the body is still relevant today. Called Shemira, this practice requires a non-family member to protect the body before it is buried. In order to pay tribute to deceased relatives in the afterlife, lighting Yahrzeit candles is a common practice.

 

Do Heaven and Hell Exist in Jewish Writings?

The concepts behind Heaven and Hell in Judaism are not as specific as those in other religions. There is apocalyptic language that suggests a concept very similar to Hell. Called Gehinnom, Jewish texts describe this place where non-righteous people go as being fiery and dark.

Jewish people believe that life doesn’t end. Rather than dying, the Torah suggested that Abraham went to rest with his fathers. Similarly, the Talmud text relates the stories of people who travelled to and from this spiritual destination.

 

Modern Schools of Thought

In modern times, most sects of Judaism believe in the World to Come within these scriptures. In accordance with these beliefs, they also agree with the concept of a Judgement Day. Despite this, there is uncertainty between sects about exactly how the Judgement Day will unfold. As a way of paying tribute to the deceased, and helping them reach the afterlife, hosting a proper Jewish memorial service is essential.

Orthodox Jews maintain belief that physical bodies (rather than the soul) will be resurrected on the Judgement Day.

 

Jewish Monuments

To truly capture the legacy of your loved one’s life, an exquisitely-crafted Jewish memorial is the perfect first step. Our artisan designers can create a beautiful testament to your loved one’s life.

Offering full design, creation and setting services, Fox Monuments can take care of the whole process for your loved one. For more information, contact us today!

The cemetery is the final resting place for a loved one. In order for the bond developed through life to continue in the afterlife, many families prefer to be buried in the same cemetery. It’s also common for married couples to arrange for burial in the same cemetery plot. The double Jewish monument allows couples to be buried with a bashert, a lifelong partner. Read on to learn how the double monument ordering process works, and how the second side is inscribed later on.

 

 

How Are Double Jewish Headstones Designed?

The layout of the headstone inscription can vary based on the particular choices made by the family.

Last Name

Most couples who choose this option share a last name. So, unlike single monuments, the last name is placed at the top of the double monument, apart from the rest of the inscription. The rest of the inscription is specific to each partner, and placed on either side.

First Name

The first name for each individual is inscribed at the top of both sides of the monument. Sometimes, the first name will be preceded by the Hebrew phrase “ פּ״נ”, which translates to “Here lies”. Depending on personal preference, the name may also be
inscribed in Hebrew.

Symbols

There are a wide variety of Jewish Symbols Jewish symbols that have meaning and significance on headstones. On double Jewish monuments, it’s common to place symbols on either side of the last name, between the two sides of the monument, or alongside the individual’s first name. However, this decision is left up to the family. Common Jewish headstone symbols include the Menorah, the Star of David, and the Torah.

Family Relationships

When creating the inscription for a double Jewish headstone, many families choose to include the relationships of the deceased. For example, grandparents may have “beloved grandfather” inscribed on the headstone. This reminds visitors of the role that they played in life.

Dates

The birth and death dates signify the beginning and end of life on earth. While this placement can vary, they are generally placed below either the name, or the relationships.

Epitaph

An epitaph can offer a meaningful insight into one’s life through a quote, poem, snippet of scripture, or song lyrics. On double Jewish headstones, the epitaph is placed below everything else. Depending on the size of the monument, the couple might instead have one epitaph at the bottom.

 

How Is the Second Side of a Double Jewish Monument Inscribed?

For families who choose to order a double Jewish headstone, this is a common question. Because the headstone is placed in the ground after the first person passes away, the second side of the headstone is not always inscribed. At the very least, it will not have the date of death. These details can be added without removing the monument from the cemetery.

Our monument engravers can match the style of the existing text and add in the new lettering. Before doing so, they will render a proof of how the finished monument will appear, to ensure accuracy.

 

Double Jewish Headstones Long Island

Fox Monuments is wholly committed to helping families make arrangements with minimal difficulty. Our staff is dedicated to helping you create a lasting and fitting monument that will commemorate your loved one.

As one of the oldest religions in practice today, Judaism has very specific, ancient burial guidelines. These customs typically begin immediately following the death of a loved one. And they don’t end until the mourning period concludes, following the Unveiling Ceremony.

It’s important for people who are adhering to these guidelines, whether by family tradition or out of respect for the individual’s religious customs, to follow these traditions closely. Each tradition carries great spiritual significance, and while there is some degree of flexibility, most of these customs have remained the same for centuries.

Jewish Funerals

Jewish Mourning Period

 

• Headstone Unveiling: While Jewish customs do require a marked headstone, they do not require an unveiling. Many families do, however, choose to hold an unveiling because of the sentimental value. The family of the deceased hold a ceremony to unveil the headstone to close family and friends. This usually takes place around the time of the first Yahrzeit.
• Yahrzeit: The first anniversary of one’s passing, the Yahrzeit is a time of remembrance for the family. The headstone is usually unveiled. The most prominent tradition is lighting a candle for 24 hours in honor of their memory. Many families also recite the Kaddish prayer.

Selecting Jewish Monuments

Before ordering a monument, it’s important to consider a few variables. If the deceased person was married, then their spouse might elect to order a double headstone. This ensures a pre-designated plot and headstone, and traditionally, symbolizes an eternal bond. However, this arrangement is not required by the Jewish traditions. Jewish monuments also typically have Hebrew prayers and Jewish symbols inscribed onto them.

With great respect and admiration for Jewish customs, our monument company understands how to help families honor Jewish burial traditions. We can guide you through this process in a respectful way.

Jewish religion and culture rely heavily on the unity of family. And, this custom extends into the grieving process as well. To abide by ancient customs, the Jewish funeral generally takes place as soon as possible after the death of a loved one. This helps the family to constructively process this grief, and move on with renewed strength thanks to love and support. In this blog post, we’ll describe the various parts of the Jewish funeral.

 

 

The Jewish Funeral Ceremony

Like the location of the funeral service, the format of the funeral can vary as well. There is no one accepted structure, but most funerals have these elements.

The Tearing of the Clothing

Before the service begins, the mourners traditionally gather in a separate room and rend their clothing. This custom, called keriah, is a physical expression of the grief that the mourners are feeling. In many circles, rather than ripping the garments, mourners will instead place a black ribbon that signifies their loss on the clothing.

During the eulogy, the speaker remarks on the significance and importance of the deceased individual. The family generally provides the rabbi with information about the deceased, so that the eulogy can be personal. They may discuss important moments spent with family, or their loving and devoted mindset. Highlighting personal accomplishments is another common part of eulogies.

It is also common for family members to eulogize their loved ones. In some circles, family members instead give eulogies during the home prayer service.

Memorial Prayer

The El Malei Rachamim prayer requests peace for the deceased individual from God, asking him to remember their righteous deeds. The congregation in attendance chants this prayer, affirming that the deceased is “sheltered beneath the wings of God’s presence.”

 

At the Site of the Grave

After chanting the memorial prayer in unison, the mourners then move to the site of the grave and the Jewish monument. This procession normally happens as a group. This procession normally stops either three or seven times to signify the mourners’ difficulty in saying goodbye.

Prayers at the Gravesite

Once the funeral procession has reached the gravesite and the Jewish monument, they then begin praying. This series of prayers may include the El Malei Rechamim, as well as other memorial prayers.

 

Jewish Monuments on Long Island

At Fox Monuments, we are dedicated to creating headstones that accurately commemorate your loved ones. Our team is always available to offer support and guide you through the decision making process.