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Located in West Babylon, New York, New Montefiore Cemetery is one of the largest and most historic Jewish cemeteries in the United States. Established in 1928, this 250-acre cemetery serves as a final resting place for thousands of individuals. Moreover, the cemetery reflects the rich cultural and religious heritage of Long Island’s Jewish community.

History of New Montefiore Cemetery

The Montefiore Cemetery Corporation had been maintaining Montefiore Cemetery in Springfield Gardens, Queens, since 1908. In 1928, the corporation purchased 250 acres from Pinelawn Cemetery for $375,000 to establish New Montefiore Cemetery. Burials began shortly after the land acquisition, and the cemetery quickly became a cornerstone of Jewish life on Long Island.

New Montefiore Cemetery is part of a well-known group of adjacent cemeteries along Wellwood Avenue, often referred to as “cemetery row.” This area includes the Long Island National Cemetery, Pinelawn Memorial Park, Saint Charles Cemetery, Beth Moses Cemetery, Wellwood Cemetery, New Montefiore, and Mount Ararat Cemetery. Collectively, these cemeteries represent a vital historical and cultural corridor for the region.

The cemetery’s organization reflects Jewish tradition, with sections often associated with synagogues, fraternal organizations, and specific communities. The Shomrim Society, the fraternal society of Jewish officers in the New York City Police Department, maintains a dedicated burial plot in New Montefiore, highlighting the cemetery’s ongoing connection to Jewish civic and religious life.

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Notable Burials at New Montefiore Cemetery

New Montefiore Cemetery is the resting place for numerous influential figures who contributed to politics, arts, entertainment, sports, and the Jewish community. Below are some of the most notable burials:

Herb Abrams (1955–1996)

Herb Abrams, founder of the Universal Wrestling Federation (UWF), made a lasting impact on professional wrestling. Though the UWF operated for only a few years in the 1990s, Abrams’ promotion brought new ideas to wrestling and influenced future organizations in the industry.

Skippy Adelman (1924–2004)

Skippy Adelman, born Julius Adelman, was a celebrated photographer and executive in film production and advertising agencies. His innovative photography captured cultural moments of mid-20th century America and continues to be recognized in art circles.

Abe Beame (1906–2001)

Abraham David Beame, New York City’s 104th mayor, led the city during the fiscal crisis of the 1970s. Beame’s pragmatic leadership and efforts to stabilize city finances left a lasting mark on New York’s governance and urban history.

Benny Bell (1906–1999)

Benjamin Samberg, professionally known as Benny Bell, was a singer and songwriter whose humorous and often risqué songs became cultural touchstones in mid-century America. Bell’s unique style continues to be appreciated by music historians and enthusiasts alike.

Ruby Goldstein (1907–1984)

Ruby Goldstein, a professional boxer and referee, earned recognition for his fairness and sportsmanship. He officiated important matches and contributed to the legitimacy and professionalism of boxing during his era.

Aaron Goodelman (1890–1978)

Aaron Goodelman was a sculptor celebrated for his artistic contributions in galleries and exhibitions. His works remain a testament to Jewish creativity and cultural expression.

Sid Gordon (1917–1975)

Sid Gordon was a Major League Baseball player remembered for his athletic skill and contributions to the sport. Fans and historians continue to honor his achievements on the baseball diamond.

Morton Gould (1913–1996)

Morton Gould was a composer, conductor, arranger, and pianist with a career spanning classical, jazz, and Broadway music. Gould’s versatility and creativity earned him acclaim as one of America’s foremost musicians of the 20th century.

Laurel Griggs (2006–2019)

Laurel Griggs was a child actress who performed on Broadway, including in “Cat on a Hot Tin Roof.” Her promising career was tragically cut short at age 13, yet her talent remains celebrated by the theater community.

Ze’ev Jabotinsky (1880–1940)

Ze’ev Jabotinsky was a Zionist leader, author, poet, orator, and soldier. He played a pivotal role in advocating for a Jewish homeland. Jabotinsky was reinterred in Mount Herzl Cemetery in Jerusalem in 1964, but his early burial at New Montefiore reflects the cemetery’s historical significance.

Alexa Kenin (1962–1985)

Alexa Kenin was an American actress known for her supporting roles in films such as “Little Darlings,” “Honkytonk Man,” and the posthumously released “Pretty in Pink.” Kenin’s talent made a lasting impact despite her short life.

Oscar Lewis (1914–1970)

Oscar Lewis, an anthropologist and author, conducted pioneering studies on urban poverty. His work continues to influence social sciences, highlighting the intersections of culture, poverty, and society.

Jacob Milch (1866–1945)

Jacob Milch, a writer, candy manufacturer, and socialist, made contributions to literature, industry, and social movements. His life illustrates the diverse talents and influence of Jewish individuals on American society.

Moissaye Joseph Olgin (1878–1939)

Olgin was a writer, journalist, and Communist active in early 20th-century Jewish labor movements. His advocacy for workers’ rights and social justice shaped political discourse in his era.

Lou Pearlman (1954–2016)

Lou Pearlman, a record producer, managed boy bands like NSYNC and the Backstreet Boys. Pearlman’s influence on pop music in the 1990s and early 2000s reshaped the entertainment industry.

Mae Questel (1908–1998)

Mae Questel was an actress and voice artist known for iconic characters Betty Boop and Olive Oyl. Her legacy in animation and entertainment remains unparalleled.

Tommy Ramone (1949–2014)

Tommy Ramone, born Thomas Erdelyi, was the original drummer for the punk rock band, the Ramones. His innovative drumming contributed to the creation and rise of punk music globally.

Emily Remler (1957–1990)

Emily Remler, a jazz guitarist, was known for her virtuosity and contributions to jazz. Her early passing at age 32 was a profound loss to the music community.

Seymour R. Thaler (1919–1976)

Seymour Thaler was a lawyer, New York State Senator, and controversial figure. His life and career reflect the complex interplay of public service, law, and personal legacy.

Nahum Tschacbasov (1899–1984)

Nahum Tschacbasov was a painter, educator, and poet whose works were deeply influenced by Jewish culture and heritage. His contributions continue to inspire students, collectors, and art enthusiasts.

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Jewish Burial Traditions and New Montefiore Cemetery

New Montefiore Cemetery preserves Jewish burial traditions, including:

• Headstones: Single and double Jewish headstones honor individual and family legacies.
• Footstones: Smaller stones placed at the foot of the grave, complementing the main headstone.
• Inscriptions and Lettering: Customized to include names, dates, and personal messages.
• Custom Etchings: Symbols of Jewish faith such as Stars of David, menorahs, and other meaningful designs.
• Mausoleums: Family or individual mausoleums provide elegant above-ground resting places.
• Unveiling Ceremonies: Ceremonial gatherings marking the completion of headstones, honoring tradition.
• Monument Cleaning and Repair: Ensuring the longevity and integrity of memorials and headstones.

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Fox Memorials: Preserving Legacies on Long Island

Located near New Montefiore Cemetery, Fox Memorials provides comprehensive Jewish monument services. Families rely on Fox Memorials to honor their loved ones with expertly crafted headstones, memorial benches, mausoleums, and custom etchings. Additionally, Fox includes coverings for unveiling ceremonies as well as monument maintenance. This ensures that legacies are preserved with dignity for generations.

Visiting New Montefiore Cemetery

Visitors to New Montefiore Cemetery can explore its serene grounds, learn about notable burials, and reflect on the history of the Jewish community on Long Island. Additionally, the cemetery is a valuable resource for genealogy research. Families can trace their heritage and connect with past generations. Those planning visits can contact Fox Memorials for guidance on headstone maintenance or monument care.

Conclusion

New Montefiore Cemetery is a historic and culturally significant site that reflects the heritage and contributions of the Jewish community on Long Island. From notable burials of political leaders, musicians, and artists to the preservation of Jewish burial traditions, the cemetery plays a vital role in honoring legacies. With the professional services provided by Fox Memorials, families can commemorate their loved ones through beautifully crafted monuments, headstones, and memorials that endure for generations.

Nestled in the heart of West Babylon, New York, Wellwood Cemetery celebrates the rich tapestry of Jewish heritage on Long Island. Originally established as an annex to Beth David Cemetery in Elmont, Wellwood has become a prominent resting place for many notable individuals.

First, A Brief History of Wellwood Cemetery

Wellwood Cemetery was founded to accommodate the growing Jewish population in the New York metropolitan area during the early 20th century. As the Jewish community expanded on Long Island, families required a cemetery that respected Jewish customs and provided a place for lasting remembrance. Wellwood was established as an extension of the historic Beth David Cemetery in Elmont, New York, offering additional space and specialized sections.

Today, Wellwood Cemetery includes numerous sections managed by individual synagogues, landsmanshaftn (heritage societies), and community groups. These sections are often marked by ornate stone arches or pairs of stone columns, reflecting the distinct heritage of each group. Many sections also include Holocaust memorials dedicated to victims from ancestral towns in Europe, such as Baranovichi (Belarus), Ioannina (Greece), Pilica (Poland), Sokołów Podlaski (Poland), and Burshtyn (Ukraine). These memorials honor the memory of those lost while educating future generations about the tragedies endured by Jewish communities abroad.

The cemetery has served as the final resting place for countless families, providing a sacred space for prayer, reflection, and remembrance. Its design combines serene natural landscaping with traditional Jewish symbolism, offering visitors a peaceful environment to honor their loved ones.

Notable Burials at Wellwood Cemetery

Wellwood Cemetery is home to many individuals whose contributions have left a lasting mark on American society. From politics and law to arts, literature, and medicine, the lives of these notable figures reflect the diverse impact of the Jewish community.

1. Maury Allen (1932–2010)

Maury Allen was a celebrated sportswriter, actor, and columnist. With decades of experience in sports journalism, he provided insightful commentary and captivating stories that informed and entertained readers. His dedication to chronicling the sports world earned him recognition as one of the most trusted voices in the industry. Allen’s burial at Wellwood Cemetery reflects his lifelong ties to the Jewish community on Long Island.

2. Jules Bass (1935–2022)

Jules Bass co-founded Rankin/Bass Productions, the studio behind some of the most beloved television specials of all time, including Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer and Frosty the Snowman. Beyond producing, he served as a director, lyricist, and author, leaving a lasting mark on American entertainment. Bass’s burial at Wellwood Cemetery ensures that his memory remains close to the community he loved.

3. Shulamith Firestone (1945–2012)

Shulamith Firestone was a radical feminist, author, and artist, best known for her groundbreaking work The Dialectic of Sex. Firestone challenged societal norms and advocated for gender equality, inspiring generations of activists and scholars. Her burial at Wellwood Cemetery underscores the community’s recognition of her influence and the importance of honoring diverse contributions.

4. Craig Gilbert (1919–2017)

Craig Gilbert was a film writer, producer, and director whose career included work on the television series All in the Family. The series revolutionized American television with its bold exploration of social issues and complex characters. Gilbert’s commitment to storytelling made a lasting impact on media and culture.

5. Danny Leiner (1964–2018)

Danny Leiner directed iconic cult films such as Dude, Where’s My Car? and Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle. Known for his comedic timing and creative vision, Leiner’s films continue to entertain and influence new generations of filmmakers and audiences alike.

6. Lucy Ozarin (1916–2018)

Lucy Ozarin was one of the first women psychiatrists commissioned in the U.S. Navy and one of seven women Navy psychiatrists who served during World War II. Her trailblazing work in military psychiatry and mental health paved the way for future female physicians, demonstrating courage, skill, and commitment.

7. Leo F. Rayfiel (1888–1978)

Leo F. Rayfiel served as a United States House Representative and later as a U.S. District Court judge. Appointed by President Harry S. Truman, he presided over cases that shaped the legal landscape of New York and the nation. Rayfiel’s dedication to justice and public service makes his resting place at Wellwood Cemetery historically significant. Learn more.

8. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg (1915–1953, 1918–1953)

Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were American citizens convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage and executed in 1953. Their case remains one of the most debated legal matters of the Cold War era, raising questions about civil liberties and justice. The Rosenbergs’ burial at Wellwood Cemetery preserves their story and reminds visitors of the complex historical events that shaped the 20th century.

9. Murray Seeman (1919–2017)

Murray Seeman was a lawyer, real estate developer, and World War II veteran who served as an officer in the 6th Port Headquarters. His professional and military contributions made a lasting impact on both his local community and the nation.

10. Lester Wolff (1926–2023)

Lester Wolff served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1965 to 1981. Known for his work on foreign policy and dedication to public service, Wolff’s life exemplifies commitment to community and country. His interment at Wellwood Cemetery connects his legacy to the Long Island Jewish community.

Wellwood Cemetery Sections and Unique Features

Wellwood Cemetery is divided into multiple sections, each reflecting the customs and traditions of the community that maintains it. Many synagogues maintain dedicated areas where families can purchase plots for single or double burials. Landsmanshaftn, or societies formed by immigrants from the same towns in Europe, often erect monuments or arches featuring symbols from their ancestral hometowns. This architectural diversity contributes to the cemetery’s unique character.

One notable section is the Kehillas Belz within the Beth Moses section. This section remains consecrated and continues to be maintained according to the customs of the Belz community, showcasing the ongoing commitment to preserving Jewish traditions and honoring past leaders.

The Significance of Wellwood Cemetery

Wellwood Cemetery offers more than burial space; it reflects the vibrant Jewish community that has flourished on Long Island. Each section, with its own history and heritage, tells the story of the Jewish diaspora and the community’s enduring spirit.

Genealogy enthusiasts and families tracing their Jewish roots can use Wellwood’s interment search tool to find information about specific graves and learn more about their ancestors. Search graves in Wellwood Cemetery.

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Planning a Jewish Headstone or Memorial at Wellwood Cemetery

For families seeking to honor their loved ones at Wellwood Cemetery, Fox Memorials offers a wide range of services. From single and double Jewish headstones to footstones, memorial benches, mausoleums, and custom etchings, Fox Memorials provides personalized guidance to ensure each tribute reflects the life and values of the deceased.

Single and Double Jewish Headstones

Single and double headstones allow families to commemorate one or two loved ones respectfully. Each headstone can be customized with inscriptions, religious symbols, and personal messages to create a lasting tribute.

Jewish Footstones

Footstones complement primary headstones by marking the foot of the grave, often inscribed with the name, dates, or a meaningful message. They are an essential part of Jewish burial tradition and provide a complete, respectful memorial.

Custom Etchings and Inscriptions

Fox Memorials specializes in custom etchings with Jewish symbols and new lettering. Whether you want a Star of David, menorah, or personalized design, the skilled artisans create beautiful and enduring tributes that honor Jewish heritage.

Memorial Benches and Mausoleums

Memorial benches provide a peaceful spot for reflection within the cemetery grounds, while mausoleums offer above-ground interment with elegance and dignity. Fox Memorials assists families in choosing and designing these memorial structures.

Unveiling Ceremonies

An unveiling ceremony is a meaningful tradition where the headstone is formally revealed to family and friends. Fox Memorials coordinates and guides families through this sacred process, ensuring the event respects Jewish customs.

Monument Cleaning and Repair

Maintaining the appearance and integrity of headstones and monuments is vital for long-term preservation. Fox Memorials provides professional cleaning and repair services to restore the beauty and dignity of each memorial at Wellwood Cemetery.

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Fox Memorials: Serving the Wellwood Cemetery Community

Located just a short distance from Wellwood Cemetery, Fox Memorials serves families in West Babylon and surrounding areas. We specialize in Jewish headstones, footstones, custom etchings with Jewish symbols, memorial benches, mausoleums, and monument cleaning and repair. Our team helps families honor the memory of loved ones with dignity and respect.

Whether planning an unveiling ceremony or restoring an existing monument, Fox Memorials works closely with families to create meaningful tributes that celebrate the unique lives of those they commemorate.

Plan Your Visit to Wellwood Cemetery

Wellwood Cemetery opens Sunday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Visitors can explore the serene grounds, reflect on the lives of those interred, and appreciate the rich history of the Jewish community on Long Island. Visit the cemetery website.

Conclusion

Wellwood Cemetery stands as a lasting tribute to the Jewish community’s history, resilience, and contributions. The notable individuals buried here left a mark on fields ranging from journalism and entertainment to politics and medicine. Visiting Wellwood offers a chance to reflect on their legacies and the enduring spirit of the Jewish community they represent.

Fox Monuments has been serving Long Island’s Jewish community for over 65 years. We understand what a loss feels like, and we also understand the importance of maintaining traditions during these difficult times. Below, we’ll discuss the several theories exploring the purpose for this distinct mourning ritual.

 

5 Common Explanations of Placing a Stone on a Headstone

1. A Warning to Kohanim (Jewish Priests)

During ancient times in Jerusalem, Jewish priests were not able to come within four feet of a corpse. They believed that this close proximity would somehow taint them, or make them impure. As a result, Jews began leaving piles of rocks on graves to warn the priests to keep their distance.

This warning is a biblical practice that may have influenced the modern tradition.

 

2. Stones Last Longer Than Flowers

Many consider stones to be a symbol of our departed loved ones’ enduring presences in our lives. In addition, this belief claims the stone represents their memory and legacy, and how they live on in us. Flowers may be pretty, but not for very long. They will eventually wilt and die.

Also, generally speaking, many Jewish families consider the presence of flowers at a funeral distasteful. A stone will not quickly expire, and can represent the infinite quality of a person’s legacy. This practice can help those dealing with the difficult stages of mourning. It can help a person feel a sense of eternal connection to their loved one.

 

3. Notes Left to Loved Ones

Throughout history, Jews have inserted handwritten notes into Jerusalem’s Western Wall. When they couldn’t find a place to put the note, they would weigh it down with a stone at the base of the wall.

Similarly, this tradition eventually became central to Jewish funeral etiquette, with mourners placing notes on graves weighed down by stones. As people have moved away from note-writing over the years, the stone has remained as a symbol of heartfelt communication with those we love.

 

4. Anchoring The Soul in This World

In the Talmud, it states that a person’s soul will dwell in the grave where they are buried. As a comfort to loved ones, they possibly began placing the stone on the grave to anchor their soul in this world. Loved ones inherently wish to feel close to their deceased family and friends. Therefore, it’s entirely likely that this practice is a result of that.

Similarly, another interpretation expresses that the stone will keep unworldly beings away from the cemetery. Many suggest that there was likely a historical belief in the stones’ ability to protect the lingering souls of the departed from contact with demons or golems.

 

5. Connection and Memory

When a person comes to a grave and sees stones upon a loved one’s headstone, they often find this comforting. These stones remind them that someone they care for was visited, mourned for, respected, supported and honored by the presence of others who’ve visited their memorial.

The Hebrew word for pebble is also a word that means “bond.” By placing a stone on the headstone, it bonds the deceased with the visitors. Some people take extra care in choosing the right stone. It’s possible that it may have special significance or that it came from a place that reminds them of their loved one.

 

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Guide to Hebrew Inscriptions on Jewish Headstones

Making arrangements after a loved one passes away is an emotional and stressful process. Beyond notifying friends and family, coordinating with the rabbi about memorial services, and hosting shiva, families must also select a Jewish headstone. At Fox Monuments, we are committed to making this process as smooth and stress-free as possible. Our experienced team provides guidance, support, and professional advice every step of the way to ensure that your loved one’s memorial is meaningful and lasting.

Once you have chosen a Jewish headstone company, the next critical step is selecting the headstone inscription. Many consider the inscription the heart and soul of the monument. It serves as a permanent tribute to the life, faith, and legacy of the departed. While most Jewish headstones feature English text, many also include Hebrew inscriptions that convey faith, values, and tradition. These inscriptions honor your loved one while reflecting Jewish heritage and culture.

In this guide, we will explore the five most common Hebrew inscriptions for Jewish monuments, as well as important considerations when planning your Jewish headstone.

1. Here Lies: פּ״נ

One of the most recognized Hebrew phrases on Jewish headstones is פּ״נ, which stands for “Po Nikbar” or “Po Nitman,” meaning “Here Lies.” This phrase is typically positioned at the top of the monument and serves as the natural introduction to the memorial.

While this inscription is traditional in many Jewish communities, not all headstones include it. Some monuments may instead feature symbolic imagery, such as a menorah, Star of David, or other Jewish symbols. At Fox Monuments, we help families decide whether this traditional phrasing is right for their loved one’s headstone and can provide custom designs that incorporate meaningful symbols alongside the inscription, including a menorah or Jewish star.

2. The Hebrew Name

Another common inscription on Jewish headstones is the Hebrew name. For individuals with a strong commitment to Jewish faith and tradition, the Hebrew name is just as important—sometimes even more so—than the English name. In some cases, the Hebrew name may be the primary identifier on the monument.

The Hebrew name often follows the phrase “Here Lies…” on the headstone. Families may choose the Hebrew name based on parental wishes, ancestral lineage, or personal significance. At Fox Monuments, we can assist in ensuring the Hebrew name is accurately inscribed, honoring your loved one’s faith and heritage with precision and care.

3. Hebrew Names of Parents

In Jewish tradition, family lineage is highly valued. Many families choose to include the Hebrew names of the deceased’s parents on the monument. This practice connects the individual to their ancestors and maintains the tradition of strong family ties.

Typically, inscriptions include the words בן (son of) or בת (daughter of), followed by the Hebrew name of the father—and sometimes the mother. While father’s names are traditional, we can work with families to incorporate both parents or other notable relatives.

Because Hebrew names may be difficult to locate, many families prefer to pre-plan their Jewish monument to ensure accuracy and respect for tradition. At Fox Monuments, we provide guidance to help families navigate this process and select inscriptions that reflect the family’s values and heritage.

4. Date of Death in Hebrew Calendar

Jewish headstones often include the deceased’s birth and death dates according to the Hebrew calendar. Unlike the western calendar, the Hebrew calendar begins 3,760 years before the common era, making it unique in structure and calculation.

For example, the year 2018 corresponds to 5779 in the Hebrew calendar. Some families simplify the year by omitting the 5,000, recording it as 779 instead. Including the Hebrew date is optional, but it provides a meaningful cultural connection and allows for observance of yahrzeits (annual memorials) according to Jewish tradition.

At Fox Monuments, we can assist families in converting dates to the Hebrew calendar and inscribing them accurately on the headstone, ensuring your loved one’s memorial aligns with both religious tradition and family preferences.

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Additional Considerations for Your Jewish Monument

Selecting a Jewish headstone involves more than choosing inscriptions. Families must also consider the type of monument, materials, and design features that best honor their loved one. Some common services offered by Fox Monuments include:

• Single and Double Headstones: Personalized designs for individual or family plots.
• Custom Etchings: Incorporation of symbols, images, or personal motifs.
• Memorial Benches and Mausoleums: Alternative ways to commemorate loved ones.
• New Inscriptions and Lettering: Updating older monuments with refreshed text or restored Hebrew inscriptions.
• Monument Cleaning and Repair: Maintaining the beauty and dignity of your family’s memorial over time.

We take pride in guiding Long Island’s Jewish community through the entire process, from selection to installation, ensuring that every detail reflects both faith and memory.

Pre-Planning a Jewish Headstone

Pre-planning allows families to make thoughtful decisions without the pressure of grief. By planning ahead, you can:

• Verify accurate Hebrew names for the deceased and ancestors.
• Decide on inscriptions, symbols, and materials.
• Avoid delays in monument creation and installation.
• Ensure the memorial aligns with both family tradition and religious practices.

At Fox Monuments, our team works closely with families to create a memorial that honors their loved ones while adhering to Jewish traditions. Our pre-planning services provide peace of mind and ensure every monument is a lasting tribute.

Why Choose Fox Monuments for Your Jewish Headstone

With decades of experience serving Long Island’s Jewish community, Fox Monuments is dedicated to creating memorials that are both respectful and meaningful. Our services combine craftsmanship, attention to detail, and compassion for every family.

From single Jewish headstones to double monuments, mausoleums, and memorial benches, we provide comprehensive solutions tailored to your needs. Our team assists with:

• Selecting the appropriate Hebrew inscriptions.
• Translating names and dates accurately.
• Customizing designs with symbols and etchings.
• Providing guidance on pre-planning and installation.

We understand the emotional weight of this process and aim to make it as smooth as possible, providing support every step of the way.

Conclusion

Hebrew inscriptions on Jewish headstones hold deep significance, honoring faith, family, and legacy. From פּ״נ at the top to ת נ צ ב ה at the bottom, these inscriptions reflect centuries of tradition while celebrating the individuality of your loved one.

At Fox Monuments, we provide the guidance and craftsmanship necessary to create memorials that will stand the test of time. Whether you are selecting a headstone, planning an inscription, or pre-planning for the future, our team is here to ensure that your loved one’s memory is honored with dignity, care, and respect.

For families on Long Island seeking Jewish monuments and memorials, Fox Monuments is the trusted choice for compassionate, professional service and beautifully crafted memorials. Not only will it honor your faith, it will be a loving, enduring tribute to your loved one and provide a place to visit for years to come.

Followers of the Jewish faith place significant sentimental value on both human life and, in particular: family. When a family member passes away, a swift, decisive reaction is critical. Of course, it’s equally as essential to pre-plan or commission a Jewish monument quickly. However, often the family won’t uncover the monument until the Yahrzeit (Unveiling Ceremony). One key Jewish burial tradition is burying the body quickly, and beginning the grieving process.

The tradition of guarding the body is synonymous with this principle. In this post, we’ll explore this ancient tradition, its origins and how mourners honor it in modern times.

 

What is Shemira?

Shemira translates directly to “watching” or “guarding.” Essentially, it’s the traditional Jewish practice of observing and protecting the deceased’s body and one of the first mourning stages. Ultimately, this serves a dual purpose. First, it helps family members to feel at ease about the conditions of their relatives. In addition, it serves as a way to comfort the spirit of the deceased. Ultimately, the goal of Shemira is to ensure that the body remains undisturbed. With few exceptions, Orthodox Jews are the only people who continue to observe this tradition these days.

In the most traditional circles, someone must guard the body until burial. This is the same guiding principle which governs the practice of immediate burials. The longer the body remains outside of a burial ground, the more potential there is for illicit tampering. Of course, this is the primary reason that Jewish law enforces the policy of informing family members about death promptly; and laying the body to rest with the Jewish monument.

 

What is the Origin of Shemira?

Shemira is an ancient practice, and dates back at least two-thousand years. Originally, this practice was a show of solemn respect for the deceased. Before progressing to thee next life, the Jewish faith dictates that the soul temporarily remains around the body. But, there were several additional goals of this practice, as well.

During the earliest days of Shemira, this was a method of repelling critters and thieves. In modern times, we’re a lot less likely to deal with people attempting to tamper with the body or animals infiltrating the facility. However, the sentiment behind this practice remains just as essential to honoring mourners’ faith as ever.

 

Shomer: Guardian or Watcher

The Hebrew word shomer is not specific to death, either. This word translates to “watch,” “guard,” or “preserve.” It’s entirely possibly to apply this word towards other contexts, as well.

For example, people who follow Kosher dietary standards are called shomer kashrut. People who are shomer Shabbat agree to observe the strict rules of the Sabbath. Within this religious context, shomer means “one who guards the dead.”

Who Can be a Shomer?

Because the family’s in a state of high mourning, the Jewish faith calls for others to honor these guard duties.

Most shomers are from either the congregation or a chevra kadisha. A chevra kadisha is an organization specifically ordained to prepare and comfort bodies of the deceased. With this practice in place, someone who was significantly close to the deceased can stand guard over them following their passing.

Throughout the vigilance period, shomers must stand guard over the body of the deceased. This means that they must remain awake throughout the night. Shomers cannot eat, drink or indulge in other pleasures that are impossible for the deceased to enjoy. Often, the shomer recites psalms or other important readings.

 

Jewish Monuments Long Island

At Fox Monuments, we pride ourselves on creating the highest quality Jewish monuments available on Long Island. Our team of expert craftsmen have an extreme attention to detail and an unwavering commitment to creating monuments that pay exquisite homage to the Jewish faith. With a firsthand knowledge of Jewish burial customs, we can create a lasting and significant memorial that beautifully honors your faith and legacy.

At Fox Monuments, we consider it our responsibility to help all customers select the headstone that will best commemorate their loved ones. To achieve this, we work tirelessly to fulfill design requests, material selection, and Jewish monument personalization choices. Whether this is an epitaph, or a symbol, we work to make all of these choices a reality. When selecting a Jewish headstone with the best durability, bronze is the best choice. Read on to learn why a bronze Jewish monument will last longer than headstones made of other materials.

What Materials Can I Select From for a Monument?

When designing a monument, this is one of the major decisions that a friend/family member must make. There are three main materials that one can choose from for this headstone.

Bronze Headstones

Bronze is the highest quality headstone material, and tends to have a more elegant appearance.

Why is Bronze The Best Choice?

Raised Lettering

In a conventional headstone, the lettering is typically etched into the stone. This inscription style is appealing, but may lead to erosion. Because bronze is a metal, it’s impossible to etch the lettering in the same style. So, the lettering is raised, rather than inscribed, meaning that it will be legible forever.

Removable Plates

To allow for alterations to the inscriptions, bronze Jewish headstones utilize removable plates. Headstone inscribers can easily use tools to add new details on marble or granite headstones. The removable plates on bronze headstones make this a possibility. This is important when a headstone is initially created for one person, but must later be altered for a deceased spouse.

Remains Clean

Cleaning a marble or granite headstone is difficult, and rarely possible for family members. To return the headstone to its original condition, it’s best to use a professional cleaning service.

For bronze headstones, though, this is not an issue. Bronze Jewish headstones do not become as dirty as granite and marble, and require less frequent cleaning. Additionally, they are much easier to clean. Either water and a non-ionic detergent or just water are sufficient cleaners.

Composition

In terms of its make-up, bronze is predisposed to greater longevity than other materials. It is composed of copper, tin, zinc and lead. So, beyond the advantage of raised lettering, its composition aids in its durability.

Bronze: A More Beautiful Monument

In terms of aesthetic appeal, bronze is unmatched. Because of its metallic sheen, bronze Jewish headstones stand out, especially when surrounded by granite/marble headstones. So, locating a bronze headstone amidst others will be easy.

Finally, the more advanced inscription method allows for more design and style choices.

Long Island Jewish Memorials

At Fox Monuments, we are committed to helping everyone select the ideal monument. From the beginning of the monument selection process to the end, we make ourselves available to support all families. Contact us for more information about Jewish monuments.

The death of a family member or close friend is always a difficult thing to accept. At Fox Monuments, we’ve spent years helping Long Island families through very trying and difficult times. We understand the grief that mourners feel. And we make every effort to provide the necessary support during this process. We serve our community by crafting beautiful Jewish monuments that honor the faith and the lives of loved ones.

Customs of the Jewish faith outline specific steps that families should take to overcome their sorrow. Arranging a Jewish memorial service, or memorial service of any kind, is not simple. And it requires a lot of communication and coordination. There are many Jewish practices immediately following death, and many that dictate the memorial service.

This post has been updated as of October 2019, from its original publication date of January 15th, 2015. It has been edited for consistency and updated information on our services.

 

Step 1: Contact Your Rabbi

Step 2: Memorial Considerations

Memorial traditions can differ slightly, depending on family tradition and the sect of Judaism. One common tradition across these sects is for the family of the deceased to tear their clothing. This is a significant action that symbolizes their profound loss. It’s usually done at the beginning of the service. And with Jewish memorial services, there is a specific etiquette to follow.

The eulogy is another very important aspect of the memorial service. And usually, the eulogy is critical to memorial services of any faith. Before the service, the family should meet and discuss who will be giving the eulogy. Boasting or exaggerating the details of their life is not permitted. But it’s important to deliver a heartfelt and thoughtful eulogy. The best practice when composing a eulogy is to focus on their admirable qualities and contributions.

While deciding on who will deliver the eulogy, figure out who will be reading the psalms. And more often than not, close friends or family members are selected as the best options.

 

Conclusion

At Fox Monuments, our primary goal has always been to provide as much comfort to mourning families as we can. A fitting Jewish monument is a central part of arranging a Jewish memorial service.

We take great pride in helping families through difficult times, and with minimal stress. Contact us to learn more about how we can craft a beautiful monument for your loved one.

Understanding Symbols on Jewish Headstones

Judaism is a religion with an unparalleled history and deep-rooted traditions. At Fox Monuments, we have spent years providing Long Island families with Jewish cemetery monuments and memorials, helping them honor their loved ones with dignity and respect. Navigating the loss of a loved one is never easy, and our team prioritizes compassionate guidance to assist families through these difficult times.

Whether you are choosing a a href=”https://foxmemorials.com/blog/how-are-double-jewish-monuments-inscribed/”>Jewish double monument for a family plot or designing an individual headstone, we understand the significance of faith and tradition during periods of grief. Each symbol and inscription placed on a headstone carries meaning, connecting the deceased to their heritage, beliefs, and community.

There are many memorial options available when planning for a burial. Jewish headstones often feature distinct symbols that convey faith, virtue, and family heritage. Incorporating these symbols is a meaningful way to honor a loved one’s life and beliefs.

In this guide, we will highlight six common symbols found on Jewish headstones and explain their significance, while also demonstrating how Fox Monuments can help families create lasting, personalized memorials.

5 Common Symbols for Jewish Headstones

1. Menorah

The Menorah is one of the most universally recognized symbols of Judaism. It is a seven-branched candelabrum, each branch holding a candle. The Menorah is a powerful symbol of light, faith, and unity among Jewish people. It also serves as a beacon of hope for others, symbolizing the spread of goodness and divine inspiration.

2. Star of David

Another prominent symbol on Jewish headstones is the Star of David, known in Hebrew as Magen David. This six-pointed star is composed of two interlocking equilateral triangles, forming three interwoven knots. These knots symbolize the connection between Israel, the Torah, and the Holy One.

Historically, the Star of David appeared on the shield of King David of Israel, and today it is recognized as a symbol of the Jewish homeland, appearing on Israel’s national flag. On headstones, it is often used on men’s monuments, representing faith, heritage, and dedication to the Jewish people.

With Fox Monuments, families can choose a Star of David that complements the headstone’s overall design. Our craftsmen ensure precise, high-quality engraving, creating a meaningful and enduring tribute.

3. Torah

The Torah is central to Jewish life and tradition, representing both the sacred books of the Old Testament and the teachings of the Jewish faith. Studying the Torah is considered a virtuous and noble pursuit, reinforcing one’s moral and spiritual development throughout life.

5. The Tree of Life

The Tree of Life, also known as the Kabbalah Tree, represents the spiritual journey one undertakes to achieve closeness to God. It is regarded as a map of the universe, symbolizing creation, the cosmos, and life’s path toward enlightenment.

When engraved on a Jewish headstone, the Tree of Life emphasizes the deceased’s spiritual journey, wisdom, and connection to faith. It serves as a central symbol of esoteric Judaism and a reminder of the eternal cycle of life.

Fox Monuments can customize the Tree of Life to suit single or double headstones, offering intricate detailing that preserves the spiritual significance of this important symbol.

6. Two Hands

The symbol of two hands, connected at the thumbs but separated at the middle and ring fingers, represents the Cohen blessing within Judaism. The term Cohen refers to priests descended from Aaron, brother of Moses.

Inscribing two hands on a Jewish headstone signifies that the deceased was a Cohen or closely related to a Jewish priest. This symbol is particularly meaningful for families wishing to honor a connection to Jewish priesthood and tradition.

At Fox Monuments, we ensure that the two hands symbol is accurately depicted, reflecting both the religious and familial significance of this emblem.

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Choosing the Right Jewish Headstone

Selecting a Jewish headstone involves more than choosing symbols. Families must also consider the type of monument, materials, and custom inscriptions. At Fox Monuments, we provide a full range of services for Long Island’s Jewish community, including:

• Single and Double Headstones: Personalized monuments for individuals and families.
• Custom Etchings and Designs: Incorporating symbols, imagery, and personal touches.
• Memorial Benches and Mausoleums: Alternative memorial options for family plots.
• New Inscriptions and Lettering: Updating older monuments with refreshed text or Hebrew inscriptions.
• Monument Cleaning and Repair: Preserving the beauty and integrity of existing headstones.

Our team works closely with families to ensure that each memorial reflects the individuality, faith, and values of their loved ones.

Pre-Planning and Personalized Memorials

Pre-planning a Jewish headstone allows families to thoughtfully select inscriptions, symbols, and materials in advance. Benefits of pre-planning include:

• Ensuring accurate Hebrew names and inscriptions.
• Choosing symbols that reflect faith, heritage, and personal significance.
• Reducing stress during times of grief.
• Avoiding delays in monument creation and installation.

At Fox Monuments, our compassionate team guides families through the entire pre-planning process, helping them create meaningful, lasting tributes for their loved ones.

Jewish Headstones at Fox Monuments

Having taken these symbols into consideration, whatever your needs may be, at Fox Monuments we can happily collaborate with you to create a fitting and lasting tribute to your loved one with any inscription, symbolic or otherwise, you might require. Contact us for more information.

Table of Contents

Fox Monuments has proudly served Long Island’s Jewish community for decades. We continuously work hard to provide guidance, support and compassion during exceptionally difficult times of grief. Of course, we’ve done our very best to honor the numerous Jewish customs and traditions surrounding death and burial.

Within the history of the Jewish faith, there are many guidelines surrounding the appropriate response to a loved one’s death. Some of these traditions concern the burial process. Others concern the Jewish headstone unveiling with beautifully-inscribed symbols. However, Jewish people also adhere to a mourning process divided into stages. Usually, we refer to them as the “Stages of Mourning.”

In this post, we’ll provide some general tips on finding strength and support during each specific phase of the mourning process.

Aninut: The First Stage

During this early phase of the mourning process, you’ll very likely feel numb disbelief. Many mourners in this stage simply find the loss hard to believe. In fact, the first stage of mourning is very often characterized by shock and an inability to process the reality of the loss.

During this stage, Jewish tradition encourages us to try and confront and acknowledge any feelings of grief or despair we may feel. There are no expectations on Jewish mourners during this phase. Specifically, this means that mourners generally are not expected to say blessings or engage in daily prayers. Their primary focus should, essentially, be on planning the funeral and giving their loved one the most honorable farewell possible.

But above all, this stage’s most important step is one coming to terms with the painful reality of their loss. Within Judaism, the holy texts acknowledge that we can’t exorcise the pain while our departed loved one remains before us.

Shiva: The Second Stage

Of course, shiva is an integral aspect of not only Jewish mourning, but the Jewish faith as a whole. To this day, it remains a definitive practice and an essential way for mourners to process their grief and receive the support they need from friends and family.

Sitting shiva enables you to pause, reflect, and allow the reality of your loss to resonate properly. Throughout shiva, close family generally remain at home as a steady stream of friends and family visit to pay their respects. An essential step throughout this stage is to talk openly about the deceased. Specifically, discussing the impact of the death, the days and weeks directly before it, as well as fond memories and reflections of your time together. This actually has an unexpected benefit: revisiting this narrative repeatedly will make the reality of their loss resonate faster. And while this is painful, this is actually integral to the healing process.

Shloshim: The Third Stage

Following shiva, custom dictates that we should take a brief walk outside. This, in effect, represents our reintegration into society. Additionally, a short stroll outdoors is an effective transition into Shloshim, the next three weeks. Of course, there is, more often than not, lingering feelings of grief and despair. However, the severity of our bereavement usually begins to slowly dissipate and become less intense. It’s important to remember that it’s very normal to still feel sad and very emotional during this stage.

Also, keep in mind that just because the first couple of stages of mourning are over, that doesn’t eliminate our need to cope. Keep reaching out to friends and family for support whenever you feel the need to.

Yahrzeit: The Fourth Stage

Traditionally, the “official” mourning process concludes with Shloshim. And for those mourning their mother or father, usually the process persists for another ten months.

Of course, losing a parent isn’t the only kind of loss that will leave an enduring emotional effect. And nobody expects you to be “done mourning” in thirty days. Truthfully, the entire first year can be exceptionally difficult and emotionally turbulent. It often becomes a lot more challenging as we try to cope with the consistent demands of our lives. Creating unique mourning rituals can help us heal from any lingering heartache.

Don’t feel “wrong” if your pain continues throughout the year, particularly on holidays or birthdays. Continue reaching out to friends for support. Also, just because some days are less challenging doesn’t mean there won’t be more difficult days. Healing from a painful loss isn’t a straight line and everyone recovers differently.

Conclusion – Fox Monuments

At Fox Monuments, our primary goal has always been to provide as much comfort to mourning families as we can. We make every effort to remain respectful to and considerate of the grieving process as you order your Jewish headstone.

We take great pride in helping families through difficult times, and with minimal stress. Contact us to learn more about how we can craft a beautiful monument for your loved one.

At Fox Monuments, we help Long Island’s Jewish families in difficult and stressful periods. By crafting Jewish monuments for departed loved ones, we help grieving families pay tribute to their heritage and religion. Naturally, the afterlife is often the primary focus of conversations about religion. Christianity has a fairly black-and-white answer to these questions. However, Judaism has a much more nuanced and complex response. Nonetheless, the Jewish afterlife is a critical element of religion as a whole.

 

Ambiguous Scripture: Sheol

Unlike Christianity, Jewish text doesn’t explicitly detail the concept of an afterlife. Nonetheless, after burying the deceased in front of a Jewish monument, there is no sense of uncertainty surrounding their spiritual path.

The Torah alludes to a life following existence on earth. This afterlife, which takes place in the Sheol, is a space where souls go immediately after death. While there’s nothing that describes this explicitly, many people living during this era were familiar with this. There are clues that indicate that Sheol was in the center of the earth, but no hard evidence. Therefore, after burial, people believe their souls would journey to this place.

The idea that it was a temporary resting location was central to the Sheol. Eventually, during the judgement day, God would wake those deemed worthy from sleep, and live forever. This somewhat coincides with the ideas behind the symbols present on Jewish headstones.

 

Messianic Era: Resurrection

The next distinct era in terms of Jewish thought regarding the afterlife developed around the time that Christianity emerged.

The primary belief behind this idea was that the resurrection would take place during the Messianic Era, or shortly thereafter. There is even more confusion regarding who would be resurrected. Some people held belief that everyone would experience resurrection. Others thought that only the righteous would be. Either way, a proper burial with a Jewish monument was still important.

 

The World To Come

Most often, this is the language believers associate with the concept of an afterlife in Hebrew writings.

In early sources of study for rabbis, the “World to Come” is mentioned, as a highly spiritual realm. It is also compared to desirable physical sensations, like sex. Regardless, for entry into this World to Come, Jewish people must be buried with proper Jewish monuments.

Scholars who have interpreted these texts have specific interpretations about the World to Come. Some believe that the World to Come is during the resurrection. In this line of thinking, the righteous would enjoy living after the event. However, others believed that the World to Come would arrive even after the Resurrection, with all of those who were resurrected. This school of thought posits that those participating would die a second death.

After that, they’d experience the bliss of the World to Come in a purely spiritual sense. The third interpretation states that this bliss would immediately follow life. For this reason, people pay close attention to the design of Jewish monuments.

One ancient tradition of designating a person to protect the body is still relevant today. Called Shemira, this practice requires a non-family member to protect the body before it is buried. In order to pay tribute to deceased relatives in the afterlife, lighting Yahrzeit candles is a common practice.

 

Do Heaven and Hell Exist in Jewish Writings?

The concepts behind Heaven and Hell in Judaism are not as specific as those in other religions. There is apocalyptic language that suggests a concept very similar to Hell. Called Gehinnom, Jewish texts describe this place where non-righteous people go as being fiery and dark.

Jewish people believe that life doesn’t end. Rather than dying, the Torah suggested that Abraham went to rest with his fathers. Similarly, the Talmud text relates the stories of people who travelled to and from this spiritual destination.

 

Modern Schools of Thought

In modern times, most sects of Judaism believe in the World to Come within these scriptures. In accordance with these beliefs, they also agree with the concept of a Judgement Day. Despite this, there is uncertainty between sects about exactly how the Judgement Day will unfold. As a way of paying tribute to the deceased, and helping them reach the afterlife, hosting a proper Jewish memorial service is essential.

Orthodox Jews maintain belief that physical bodies (rather than the soul) will be resurrected on the Judgement Day.

 

Jewish Monuments

To truly capture the legacy of your loved one’s life, an exquisitely-crafted Jewish memorial is the perfect first step. Our artisan designers can create a beautiful testament to your loved one’s life.

Offering full design, creation and setting services, Fox Monuments can take care of the whole process for your loved one. For more information, contact us today!