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5 Reasons to Pre-Plan Your Jewish Monument

elderly man with book

At Fox Monuments, providing Long Island’s Jewish community with unforgettable monuments that honor their lives and faith is a part of our central mission. We have years of experience guiding our clients through difficult times and ensuring a smooth and stress-free process. We understand that for many people, making arrangements toward the end of life can be uncomfortable and disheartening. Creating a will, selecting beneficiaries and downsizing to a smaller living space can be very challenging. However, making these arrangements, along with pre-planning a Jewish monument, is important for your peace of mind, and your family’s welfare.

In this post, we’ll discuss five reasons you should pre-plan a Jewish monument. For this reasons and more, pre-planning is significantly preferable to having your family make arrangements following your passing.

 

1. Decide How Your Legacy Will be Told

After the passing of a relative, it’s common for families to gather and discuss the details of the Jewish headstone. This isn’t a straightforward process, and there are several matters to consider.

  • How should you phrase the headstone inscription describing your relationships to family members?
  • Is there an epitaph that’s meaningful to your life? Epitaphs are often taken from scripture or memorial readings. However, literary quotes and song lyrics are also common options.
  • Is there a particular cemetery you have in mind for burial?
  • Should you include any headstone symbols like the Star of David or a Menorah?
  • Do you have a preference for the headstone material?

When you pre-plan your Jewish monument, you’re deciding all of this yourself. The way that you present this information can affect how people remember you when they visit your headstone. So, pre-planning your Jewish monument means that you can shape this experience.

This also removes an enormous burden from your family in a few ways. First, they avoid the timely and difficult process of discussing this information and arriving at a collective decision. Second, your family members will be confident in knowing that they didn’t make a mistake or violate your wishes. This is a priceless assurance, especially during such a stressful time.

 

2. Make Decisions With Your Spouse

In the Jewish tradition, it’s common for people to rest alongside their loved ones. Double Jewish headstones enable people to continue sharing their lifelong bond, even in the afterlife. Pre-planning a Jewish monument with your spouse will allow you to be unanimous in all these decisions.

Because both of you will have input in the inscriptions and layout, you’ll both maintain total confidence that the Jewish headstone will be a proper and fitting memorial.

elderly man and woman talking on couch

 

3. Spare Your Family A Burden

When a loved one passes away, it’s often the most stressful time for families. This is especially true following a loved one’s unexpected passing. They’ll have to contact other family members and friends, plan the memorial service, make arrangements with a funeral home, and possibly travel great distances.

On top of all of this stress, they have to order a Jewish monument. Therefore, pre-planning your monument eliminates this responsibility during an already-challenging time.

 

4. Cover the Expense

For many families, financing funeral expenses from the departed’s estate is common. This can become particularly difficult, especially when there are other expenses that this money must cover. If you have the necessary funds, it’s helpful to cover the cost beforehand. When you pre-plan your Jewish monument, you’ll find tremendous comfort in knowing that they can finance the other expenses, as well.

Over time, headstone prices can increase due to inflation, as well. Ordering a Jewish headstone in the present will ensure that you don’t fall victim to increased prices later on.

elderly man with family

 

5. Preparing the Monument

When families have to order a Jewish headstone, it’s generally not prepared by the time of the funeral. This is normal; to create high-quality headstones, most companies require time.

However, with a pre-planned monument, it will be fully prepared by the time of the funeral. While the Jewish headstone may still be obscured as part of the unveiling ceremony, knowing there’s a complete monument there will help your family.

 

Contact Us to Pre-Plan Your Monument

At Fox Monuments, we’re dedicated to helping families through this difficult time, and creating an enduring, unforgettable memorial. If you’re looking to spare your family the stress and expense of handling these arrangements, then contact our team.

Our team will provide the information you need to make these decisions, and the peace of mind in knowing that you’ve taken care of them. For more information, contact Fox Monuments today.

Cemetery Etiquette in Judaism

Mount Ararat Cemetery

Jewish funeral etiquette concerns the practice of comforting friends and family during the memorial. But did you know that there’s also specific etiquette within a cemetery? This etiquette outlines the expected behavior within graveyards.

Judaism is a religion with deep historical roots. As a result, there are many specific customs and rituals when it comes to death.

 

Kalut Rosh (“Levity”)

A cemetery is considered a holy place in Judaism. In fact, it’s as sacred as a temple. Our conduct must be proper and dignified. Essentially, we must be as respectful as possible.

Kalut rosh means the “spirit of levity.” Basically, it’s unruly behavior. The “spirit of levity” is strictly prohibited. And it’s not just forbidden at a grave. It’s forbidden throughout the cemetery.

Memorial bench in Jewish cemetery

Those in a cemetery cannot eat or drink. It’s not allowed at the unveiling ceremony, either. This is considered of the highest disrespect. Eating or drinking violates the deceased’s honor.

Naturally, those who enter cemeteries are expected to dress properly. It’s viewed as disrespectful to wear casual, everyday clothing.

Sitting or stepping on a gravestone is also kalut rosh. It is not forbidden to take a seat inside a cemetery. However, it is insulting to sit or step on a gravestone.

Any flowers that grow within a cemetery are to be left there. Picking flowers from a cemetery is forbidden.

 

Lo’eg Larash (“Slighting of the Dead”)

The “slighting of the dead” describes doing things the dead once enjoyed. In addition, specific religious rituals are included.

Reciting the Psalms or conducting formal services is considered insulting. Another slight to the dead is bringing a Torah into a cemetery.

Essentially, forbidding lo’eg larash discourages anyone from enjoyable activities inside a cemetery.

 

Memorial Gifts

Not all cemetery etiquette describes forbidden behavior. In fact, gifts are encouraged after the burial. Those who wish to honor the dead may do so. Everyone is encouraged to give in a spirit of charity and generosity.

Anyone may bring a token of their esteem within a cemetery. A selfless, holy gesture is bringing an article of sacred text.

Another ancient Jewish tradition is making a donation after death. It’s viewed as a tribute to the deceased. Donations are usually made during shiva. However, they can be made at any point in the name of the deceased.

 

Conclusion

At Fox Monuments, we take pride in crafting monuments that honor the lives of Long Islanders. Judaism is rich with culture and history. Therefore, we create monuments that befit the lives of Jewish men and women.

Fox Monuments has served Long Island’s Jewish community for years. Mostly, we strive to help ease the stress and confusion that comes with the loss of a loved one. We aim to honor your loved one with a beautiful Jewish monument. In addition, we try to honor the rich history of Judaism in the process.

 

Honoring Legacy: Notable Burials at New Montefiore Cemetery

Grounds of New Montefiore Cemetery

Located in West Babylon, New York, New Montefiore Cemetery is one of the largest and most historic Jewish cemeteries in the United States. Established in 1928, this 250-acre cemetery serves as a final resting place for thousands of individuals. Moreover, the cemetery reflects the rich cultural and religious heritage of Long Island’s Jewish community.

History of New Montefiore Cemetery

The Montefiore Cemetery Corporation had been maintaining Montefiore Cemetery in Springfield Gardens, Queens, since 1908. In 1928, the corporation purchased 250 acres from Pinelawn Cemetery for $375,000 to establish New Montefiore Cemetery. Burials began shortly after the land acquisition, and the cemetery quickly became a cornerstone of Jewish life on Long Island.

New Montefiore Cemetery is part of a well-known group of adjacent cemeteries along Wellwood Avenue, often referred to as “cemetery row.” This area includes the Long Island National Cemetery, Pinelawn Memorial Park, Saint Charles Cemetery, Beth Moses Cemetery, Wellwood Cemetery, New Montefiore, and Mount Ararat Cemetery. Collectively, these cemeteries represent a vital historical and cultural corridor for the region.

The cemetery’s organization reflects Jewish tradition, with sections often associated with synagogues, fraternal organizations, and specific communities. The Shomrim Society, the fraternal society of Jewish officers in the New York City Police Department, maintains a dedicated burial plot in New Montefiore, highlighting the cemetery’s ongoing connection to Jewish civic and religious life.


Notable Burials at New Montefiore Cemetery

New Montefiore Cemetery is the resting place for numerous influential figures who contributed to politics, arts, entertainment, sports, and the Jewish community. Below are some of the most notable burials:

Herb Abrams (1955–1996)

Herb Abrams, founder of the Universal Wrestling Federation (UWF), made a lasting impact on professional wrestling. Though the UWF operated for only a few years in the 1990s, Abrams’ promotion brought new ideas to wrestling and influenced future organizations in the industry.

Skippy Adelman (1924–2004)

Skippy Adelman, born Julius Adelman, was a celebrated photographer and executive in film production and advertising agencies. His innovative photography captured cultural moments of mid-20th century America and continues to be recognized in art circles.

Abe Beame (1906–2001)

Abraham David Beame, New York City’s 104th mayor, led the city during the fiscal crisis of the 1970s. Beame’s pragmatic leadership and efforts to stabilize city finances left a lasting mark on New York’s governance and urban history.

Benny Bell (1906–1999)

Benjamin Samberg, professionally known as Benny Bell, was a singer and songwriter whose humorous and often risqué songs became cultural touchstones in mid-century America. Bell’s unique style continues to be appreciated by music historians and enthusiasts alike.

Ruby Goldstein (1907–1984)

Ruby Goldstein, a professional boxer and referee, earned recognition for his fairness and sportsmanship. He officiated important matches and contributed to the legitimacy and professionalism of boxing during his era.

Aaron Goodelman (1890–1978)

Aaron Goodelman was a sculptor celebrated for his artistic contributions in galleries and exhibitions. His works remain a testament to Jewish creativity and cultural expression.

Sid Gordon (1917–1975)

Sid Gordon was a Major League Baseball player remembered for his athletic skill and contributions to the sport. Fans and historians continue to honor his achievements on the baseball diamond.

Morton Gould (1913–1996)

Morton Gould was a composer, conductor, arranger, and pianist with a career spanning classical, jazz, and Broadway music. Gould’s versatility and creativity earned him acclaim as one of America’s foremost musicians of the 20th century.

Laurel Griggs (2006–2019)

Laurel Griggs was a child actress who performed on Broadway, including in “Cat on a Hot Tin Roof.” Her promising career was tragically cut short at age 13, yet her talent remains celebrated by the theater community.

Ze’ev Jabotinsky (1880–1940)

Ze’ev Jabotinsky was a Zionist leader, author, poet, orator, and soldier. He played a pivotal role in advocating for a Jewish homeland. Jabotinsky was reinterred in Mount Herzl Cemetery in Jerusalem in 1964, but his early burial at New Montefiore reflects the cemetery’s historical significance.

Alexa Kenin (1962–1985)

Alexa Kenin was an American actress known for her supporting roles in films such as “Little Darlings,” “Honkytonk Man,” and the posthumously released “Pretty in Pink.” Kenin’s talent made a lasting impact despite her short life.

Oscar Lewis (1914–1970)

Oscar Lewis, an anthropologist and author, conducted pioneering studies on urban poverty. His work continues to influence social sciences, highlighting the intersections of culture, poverty, and society.

Jacob Milch (1866–1945)

Jacob Milch, a writer, candy manufacturer, and socialist, made contributions to literature, industry, and social movements. His life illustrates the diverse talents and influence of Jewish individuals on American society.

Moissaye Joseph Olgin (1878–1939)

Olgin was a writer, journalist, and Communist active in early 20th-century Jewish labor movements. His advocacy for workers’ rights and social justice shaped political discourse in his era.

Lou Pearlman (1954–2016)

Lou Pearlman, a record producer, managed boy bands like NSYNC and the Backstreet Boys. Pearlman’s influence on pop music in the 1990s and early 2000s reshaped the entertainment industry.

Mae Questel (1908–1998)

Mae Questel was an actress and voice artist known for iconic characters Betty Boop and Olive Oyl. Her legacy in animation and entertainment remains unparalleled.

Tommy Ramone (1949–2014)

Tommy Ramone, born Thomas Erdelyi, was the original drummer for the punk rock band, the Ramones. His innovative drumming contributed to the creation and rise of punk music globally.

Emily Remler (1957–1990)

Emily Remler, a jazz guitarist, was known for her virtuosity and contributions to jazz. Her early passing at age 32 was a profound loss to the music community.

Seymour R. Thaler (1919–1976)

Seymour Thaler was a lawyer, New York State Senator, and controversial figure. His life and career reflect the complex interplay of public service, law, and personal legacy.

Nahum Tschacbasov (1899–1984)

Nahum Tschacbasov was a painter, educator, and poet whose works were deeply influenced by Jewish culture and heritage. His contributions continue to inspire students, collectors, and art enthusiasts.


Jewish Burial Traditions and New Montefiore Cemetery

New Montefiore Cemetery preserves Jewish burial traditions, including:

  • Headstones: Single and double Jewish headstones honor individual and family legacies.
  • Footstones: Smaller stones placed at the foot of the grave, complementing the main headstone.
  • Inscriptions and Lettering: Customized to include names, dates, and personal messages.
  • Custom Etchings: Symbols of Jewish faith such as Stars of David, menorahs, and other meaningful designs.
  • Mausoleums: Family or individual mausoleums provide elegant above-ground resting places.
  • Unveiling Ceremonies: Ceremonial gatherings marking the completion of headstones, honoring tradition.
  • Monument Cleaning and Repair: Ensuring the longevity and integrity of memorials and headstones.

Fox Memorials: Preserving Legacies on Long Island

Located near New Montefiore Cemetery, Fox Memorials provides comprehensive Jewish monument services. Families rely on Fox Memorials to honor their loved ones with expertly crafted headstones, memorial benches, mausoleums, and custom etchings. Additionally, Fox includes coverings for unveiling ceremonies as well as monument maintenance. This ensures that legacies are preserved with dignity for generations.

Visiting New Montefiore Cemetery

Visitors to New Montefiore Cemetery can explore its serene grounds, learn about notable burials, and reflect on the history of the Jewish community on Long Island. Additionally, the cemetery is a valuable resource for genealogy research. Families can trace their heritage and connect with past generations. Those planning visits can contact Fox Memorials for guidance on headstone maintenance or monument care.

Conclusion

New Montefiore Cemetery is a historic and culturally significant site that reflects the heritage and contributions of the Jewish community on Long Island. From notable burials of political leaders, musicians, and artists to the preservation of Jewish burial traditions, the cemetery plays a vital role in honoring legacies. With the professional services provided by Fox Memorials, families can commemorate their loved ones through beautifully crafted monuments, headstones, and memorials that endure for generations.

Exploring Wellwood Cemetery: A Legacy of Jewish Heritage and Notable Figures

Wellwood cemetery structure

Nestled in the heart of West Babylon, New York, Wellwood Cemetery celebrates the rich tapestry of Jewish heritage on Long Island. Originally established as an annex to Beth David Cemetery in Elmont, Wellwood has become a prominent resting place for many notable individuals.

First, A Brief History of Wellwood Cemetery

Wellwood Cemetery was founded to accommodate the growing Jewish population in the New York metropolitan area during the early 20th century. As the Jewish community expanded on Long Island, families required a cemetery that respected Jewish customs and provided a place for lasting remembrance. Wellwood was established as an extension of the historic Beth David Cemetery in Elmont, New York, offering additional space and specialized sections.

Today, Wellwood Cemetery includes numerous sections managed by individual synagogues, landsmanshaftn (heritage societies), and community groups. These sections are often marked by ornate stone arches or pairs of stone columns, reflecting the distinct heritage of each group. Many sections also include Holocaust memorials dedicated to victims from ancestral towns in Europe, such as Baranovichi (Belarus), Ioannina (Greece), Pilica (Poland), Sokołów Podlaski (Poland), and Burshtyn (Ukraine). These memorials honor the memory of those lost while educating future generations about the tragedies endured by Jewish communities abroad.

The cemetery has served as the final resting place for countless families, providing a sacred space for prayer, reflection, and remembrance. Its design combines serene natural landscaping with traditional Jewish symbolism, offering visitors a peaceful environment to honor their loved ones.

Notable Burials at Wellwood Cemetery

Wellwood Cemetery is home to many individuals whose contributions have left a lasting mark on American society. From politics and law to arts, literature, and medicine, the lives of these notable figures reflect the diverse impact of the Jewish community.

1. Maury Allen (1932–2010)

Maury Allen was a celebrated sportswriter, actor, and columnist. With decades of experience in sports journalism, he provided insightful commentary and captivating stories that informed and entertained readers. His dedication to chronicling the sports world earned him recognition as one of the most trusted voices in the industry. Allen’s burial at Wellwood Cemetery reflects his lifelong ties to the Jewish community on Long Island.

2. Jules Bass (1935–2022)

Jules Bass co-founded Rankin/Bass Productions, the studio behind some of the most beloved television specials of all time, including Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer and Frosty the Snowman. Beyond producing, he served as a director, lyricist, and author, leaving a lasting mark on American entertainment. Bass’s burial at Wellwood Cemetery ensures that his memory remains close to the community he loved.

3. Shulamith Firestone (1945–2012)

Shulamith Firestone was a radical feminist, author, and artist, best known for her groundbreaking work The Dialectic of Sex. Firestone challenged societal norms and advocated for gender equality, inspiring generations of activists and scholars. Her burial at Wellwood Cemetery underscores the community’s recognition of her influence and the importance of honoring diverse contributions.

4. Craig Gilbert (1919–2017)

Craig Gilbert was a film writer, producer, and director whose career included work on the television series All in the Family. The series revolutionized American television with its bold exploration of social issues and complex characters. Gilbert’s commitment to storytelling made a lasting impact on media and culture.

5. Danny Leiner (1964–2018)

Danny Leiner directed iconic cult films such as Dude, Where’s My Car? and Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle. Known for his comedic timing and creative vision, Leiner’s films continue to entertain and influence new generations of filmmakers and audiences alike.

6. Lucy Ozarin (1916–2018)

Lucy Ozarin was one of the first women psychiatrists commissioned in the U.S. Navy and one of seven women Navy psychiatrists who served during World War II. Her trailblazing work in military psychiatry and mental health paved the way for future female physicians, demonstrating courage, skill, and commitment.

7. Leo F. Rayfiel (1888–1978)

Leo F. Rayfiel served as a United States House Representative and later as a U.S. District Court judge. Appointed by President Harry S. Truman, he presided over cases that shaped the legal landscape of New York and the nation. Rayfiel’s dedication to justice and public service makes his resting place at Wellwood Cemetery historically significant. Learn more.

8. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg (1915–1953, 1918–1953)

Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were American citizens convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage and executed in 1953. Their case remains one of the most debated legal matters of the Cold War era, raising questions about civil liberties and justice. The Rosenbergs’ burial at Wellwood Cemetery preserves their story and reminds visitors of the complex historical events that shaped the 20th century.

9. Murray Seeman (1919–2017)

Murray Seeman was a lawyer, real estate developer, and World War II veteran who served as an officer in the 6th Port Headquarters. His professional and military contributions made a lasting impact on both his local community and the nation.

10. Lester Wolff (1926–2023)

Lester Wolff served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1965 to 1981. Known for his work on foreign policy and dedication to public service, Wolff’s life exemplifies commitment to community and country. His interment at Wellwood Cemetery connects his legacy to the Long Island Jewish community.

Wellwood Cemetery entrance in West Babylon

Wellwood Cemetery Sections and Unique Features

Wellwood Cemetery is divided into multiple sections, each reflecting the customs and traditions of the community that maintains it. Many synagogues maintain dedicated areas where families can purchase plots for single or double burials. Landsmanshaftn, or societies formed by immigrants from the same towns in Europe, often erect monuments or arches featuring symbols from their ancestral hometowns. This architectural diversity contributes to the cemetery’s unique character.

One notable section is the Kehillas Belz within the Beth Moses section. This section remains consecrated and continues to be maintained according to the customs of the Belz community, showcasing the ongoing commitment to preserving Jewish traditions and honoring past leaders.

The Significance of Wellwood Cemetery

Wellwood Cemetery offers more than burial space; it reflects the vibrant Jewish community that has flourished on Long Island. Each section, with its own history and heritage, tells the story of the Jewish diaspora and the community’s enduring spirit.

Genealogy enthusiasts and families tracing their Jewish roots can use Wellwood’s interment search tool to find information about specific graves and learn more about their ancestors. Search graves in Wellwood Cemetery.


Planning a Jewish Headstone or Memorial at Wellwood Cemetery

For families seeking to honor their loved ones at Wellwood Cemetery, Fox Memorials offers a wide range of services. From single and double Jewish headstones to footstones, memorial benches, mausoleums, and custom etchings, Fox Memorials provides personalized guidance to ensure each tribute reflects the life and values of the deceased.

Single and Double Jewish Headstones

Single and double headstones allow families to commemorate one or two loved ones respectfully. Each headstone can be customized with inscriptions, religious symbols, and personal messages to create a lasting tribute.

Jewish Footstones

Footstones complement primary headstones by marking the foot of the grave, often inscribed with the name, dates, or a meaningful message. They are an essential part of Jewish burial tradition and provide a complete, respectful memorial.

Custom Etchings and Inscriptions

Fox Memorials specializes in custom etchings with Jewish symbols and new lettering. Whether you want a Star of David, menorah, or personalized design, the skilled artisans create beautiful and enduring tributes that honor Jewish heritage.

Memorial Benches and Mausoleums

Memorial benches provide a peaceful spot for reflection within the cemetery grounds, while mausoleums offer above-ground interment with elegance and dignity. Fox Memorials assists families in choosing and designing these memorial structures.

Unveiling Ceremonies

An unveiling ceremony is a meaningful tradition where the headstone is formally revealed to family and friends. Fox Memorials coordinates and guides families through this sacred process, ensuring the event respects Jewish customs.

Monument Cleaning and Repair

Maintaining the appearance and integrity of headstones and monuments is vital for long-term preservation. Fox Memorials provides professional cleaning and repair services to restore the beauty and dignity of each memorial at Wellwood Cemetery.


Fox Memorials: Serving the Wellwood Cemetery Community

Located just a short distance from Wellwood Cemetery, Fox Memorials serves families in West Babylon and surrounding areas. We specialize in Jewish headstones, footstones, custom etchings with Jewish symbols, memorial benches, mausoleums, and monument cleaning and repair. Our team helps families honor the memory of loved ones with dignity and respect.

Whether planning an unveiling ceremony or restoring an existing monument, Fox Memorials works closely with families to create meaningful tributes that celebrate the unique lives of those they commemorate.

Plan Your Visit to Wellwood Cemetery

Wellwood Cemetery opens Sunday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Visitors can explore the serene grounds, reflect on the lives of those interred, and appreciate the rich history of the Jewish community on Long Island. Visit the cemetery website.

Conclusion

Wellwood Cemetery stands as a lasting tribute to the Jewish community’s history, resilience, and contributions. The notable individuals buried here left a mark on fields ranging from journalism and entertainment to politics and medicine. Visiting Wellwood offers a chance to reflect on their legacies and the enduring spirit of the Jewish community they represent.

Why Do Jewish People Put Stones on Graves?

Stone on a black headstone for Jewish symbol
jewish monument with star of david

The Jewish faith is rich with ancient practices, customs and traditions. There are numerous Jewish rites surrounding each of life’s milestones, from births to weddings to deaths. Each distinctive tradition is a quintessential means of observing the event’s importance. At the same time, they honor one of the world’s foremost faiths.

In Judaism, there is one specific custom regarding death that has inspired generations of rampant speculation. Before leaving gravesites, mourners place a small stone on the monument. Of course, this is an indication that someone has visited the grave. This burial tradition is ancient, with unclear origins. Furthermore, there are countless theories surrounding the reason for this practice, from a myriad of interpretive sources.

Fox Monuments has been serving Long Island’s Jewish community for over 65 years. We understand what a loss feels like, and we also understand the importance of maintaining traditions during these difficult times. Below, we’ll discuss the several theories exploring the purpose for this distinct mourning ritual.

 

5 Common Explanations of Placing a Stone on a Headstone

1. A Warning to Kohanim (Jewish Priests)

During ancient times in Jerusalem, Jewish priests were not able to come within four feet of a corpse. They believed that this close proximity would somehow taint them, or make them impure. As a result, Jews began leaving piles of rocks on graves to warn the priests to keep their distance.

This warning is a biblical practice that may have influenced the modern tradition.

 

2. Stones Last Longer Than Flowers

Many consider stones to be a symbol of our departed loved ones’ enduring presences in our lives. In addition, this belief claims the stone represents their memory and legacy, and how they live on in us. Flowers may be pretty, but not for very long. They will eventually wilt and die.

Also, generally speaking, many Jewish families consider the presence of flowers at a funeral distasteful. A stone will not quickly expire, and can represent the infinite quality of a person’s legacy. This practice can help those dealing with the difficult stages of mourning. It can help a person feel a sense of eternal connection to their loved one.

 

3. Notes Left to Loved Ones

Throughout history, Jews have inserted handwritten notes into Jerusalem’s Western Wall. When they couldn’t find a place to put the note, they would weigh it down with a stone at the base of the wall.

Similarly, this tradition eventually became central to Jewish funeral etiquette, with mourners placing notes on graves weighed down by stones. As people have moved away from note-writing over the years, the stone has remained as a symbol of heartfelt communication with those we love.

 

4. Anchoring The Soul in This World

In the Talmud, it states that a person’s soul will dwell in the grave where they are buried. As a comfort to loved ones, they possibly began placing the stone on the grave to anchor their soul in this world. Loved ones inherently wish to feel close to their deceased family and friends. Therefore, it’s entirely likely that this practice is a result of that.

Similarly, another interpretation expresses that the stone will keep unworldly beings away from the cemetery. Many suggest that there was likely a historical belief in the stones’ ability to protect the lingering souls of the departed from contact with demons or golems.

 

5. Connection and Memory

When a person comes to a grave and sees stones upon a loved one’s headstone, they often find this comforting. These stones remind them that someone they care for was visited, mourned for, respected, supported and honored by the presence of others who’ve visited their memorial.

The Hebrew word for pebble is also a word that means “bond.” By placing a stone on the headstone, it bonds the deceased with the visitors. Some people take extra care in choosing the right stone. It’s possible that it may have special significance or that it came from a place that reminds them of their loved one.

 


 

entrance to Montefiore Cemetery

Conclusion

Throughout all the Jewish mourning customs, this one is the most difficult to trace to a specific origin.

However, regardless of the interpretation your family chooses, placing a stone on the monument you visit is simply a way to express love and respect. Each Jewish family (or individual) can decide what feels the most meaningful to them.

5 Common Hebrew Inscriptions for Jewish Headstones

hebrew text

Guide to Hebrew Inscriptions on Jewish Headstones

Making arrangements after a loved one passes away is an emotional and stressful process. Beyond notifying friends and family, coordinating with the rabbi about memorial services, and hosting shiva, families must also select a Jewish headstone. At Fox Monuments, we are committed to making this process as smooth and stress-free as possible. Our experienced team provides guidance, support, and professional advice every step of the way to ensure that your loved one’s memorial is meaningful and lasting.

Once you have chosen a Jewish headstone company, the next critical step is selecting the headstone inscription. Many consider the inscription the heart and soul of the monument. It serves as a permanent tribute to the life, faith, and legacy of the departed. While most Jewish headstones feature English text, many also include Hebrew inscriptions that convey faith, values, and tradition. These inscriptions honor your loved one while reflecting Jewish heritage and culture.

In this guide, we will explore the five most common Hebrew inscriptions for Jewish monuments, as well as important considerations when planning your Jewish headstone.

1. Here Lies: פּ״נ

One of the most recognized Hebrew phrases on Jewish headstones is פּ״נ, which stands for “Po Nikbar” or “Po Nitman,” meaning “Here Lies.” This phrase is typically positioned at the top of the monument and serves as the natural introduction to the memorial.

While this inscription is traditional in many Jewish communities, not all headstones include it. Some monuments may instead feature symbolic imagery, such as a menorah, Star of David, or other Jewish symbols. At Fox Monuments, we help families decide whether this traditional phrasing is right for their loved one’s headstone and can provide custom designs that incorporate meaningful symbols alongside the inscription, including a menorah or Jewish star.

2. The Hebrew Name

Another common inscription on Jewish headstones is the Hebrew name. For individuals with a strong commitment to Jewish faith and tradition, the Hebrew name is just as important—sometimes even more so—than the English name. In some cases, the Hebrew name may be the primary identifier on the monument.

The Hebrew name often follows the phrase “Here Lies…” on the headstone. Families may choose the Hebrew name based on parental wishes, ancestral lineage, or personal significance. At Fox Monuments, we can assist in ensuring the Hebrew name is accurately inscribed, honoring your loved one’s faith and heritage with precision and care.

3. Hebrew Names of Parents

In Jewish tradition, family lineage is highly valued. Many families choose to include the Hebrew names of the deceased’s parents on the monument. This practice connects the individual to their ancestors and maintains the tradition of strong family ties.

Typically, inscriptions include the words בן (son of) or בת (daughter of), followed by the Hebrew name of the father—and sometimes the mother. While father’s names are traditional, we can work with families to incorporate both parents or other notable relatives.

Because Hebrew names may be difficult to locate, many families prefer to pre-plan their Jewish monument to ensure accuracy and respect for tradition. At Fox Monuments, we provide guidance to help families navigate this process and select inscriptions that reflect the family’s values and heritage.

4. Date of Death in Hebrew Calendar

Jewish headstones often include the deceased’s birth and death dates according to the Hebrew calendar. Unlike the western calendar, the Hebrew calendar begins 3,760 years before the common era, making it unique in structure and calculation.

For example, the year 2018 corresponds to 5779 in the Hebrew calendar. Some families simplify the year by omitting the 5,000, recording it as 779 instead. Including the Hebrew date is optional, but it provides a meaningful cultural connection and allows for observance of yahrzeits (annual memorials) according to Jewish tradition.

At Fox Monuments, we can assist families in converting dates to the Hebrew calendar and inscribing them accurately on the headstone, ensuring your loved one’s memorial aligns with both religious tradition and family preferences.

5. Jewish Epitaph: ת נ צ ב ה

A final common Hebrew inscription is ת נ צ ב ה, an abbreviation of the phrase “May his soul be bound up in the bond of eternal life.” This epitaph is usually placed at the bottom of the headstone and serves as a blessing for the departed soul.

Not all Jewish headstones, single or double monument, or otherwise, use this specific epitaph; some families choose other scripture-based phrases or personalized messages that reflect the life and character of the deceased. Fox Monuments provides guidance on traditional and custom epitaphs, helping families select wording that is both meaningful and lasting.

inscriptions on Jewish headstone created by Fox Monuments Long Island

Additional Considerations for Your Jewish Monument

Selecting a Jewish headstone involves more than choosing inscriptions. Families must also consider the type of monument, materials, and design features that best honor their loved one. Some common services offered by Fox Monuments include:

  • Single and Double Headstones: Personalized designs for individual or family plots.
  • Custom Etchings: Incorporation of symbols, images, or personal motifs.
  • Memorial Benches and Mausoleums: Alternative ways to commemorate loved ones.
  • New Inscriptions and Lettering: Updating older monuments with refreshed text or restored Hebrew inscriptions.
  • Monument Cleaning and Repair: Maintaining the beauty and dignity of your family’s memorial over time.

We take pride in guiding Long Island’s Jewish community through the entire process, from selection to installation, ensuring that every detail reflects both faith and memory.

Pre-Planning a Jewish Headstone

Pre-planning allows families to make thoughtful decisions without the pressure of grief. By planning ahead, you can:

  • Verify accurate Hebrew names for the deceased and ancestors.
  • Decide on inscriptions, symbols, and materials.
  • Avoid delays in monument creation and installation.
  • Ensure the memorial aligns with both family tradition and religious practices.

At Fox Monuments, our team works closely with families to create a memorial that honors their loved ones while adhering to Jewish traditions. Our pre-planning services provide peace of mind and ensure every monument is a lasting tribute.

Why Choose Fox Monuments for Your Jewish Headstone

With decades of experience serving Long Island’s Jewish community, Fox Monuments is dedicated to creating memorials that are both respectful and meaningful. Our services combine craftsmanship, attention to detail, and compassion for every family.

From single Jewish headstones to double monuments, mausoleums, and memorial benches, we provide comprehensive solutions tailored to your needs. Our team assists with:

  • Selecting the appropriate Hebrew inscriptions.
  • Translating names and dates accurately.
  • Customizing designs with symbols and etchings.
  • Providing guidance on pre-planning and installation.

We understand the emotional weight of this process and aim to make it as smooth as possible, providing support every step of the way.

Conclusion

Hebrew inscriptions on Jewish headstones hold deep significance, honoring faith, family, and legacy. From פּ״נ at the top to ת נ צ ב ה at the bottom, these inscriptions reflect centuries of tradition while celebrating the individuality of your loved one.

At Fox Monuments, we provide the guidance and craftsmanship necessary to create memorials that will stand the test of time. Whether you are selecting a headstone, planning an inscription, or pre-planning for the future, our team is here to ensure that your loved one’s memory is honored with dignity, care, and respect.

For families on Long Island seeking Jewish monuments and memorials, Fox Monuments is the trusted choice for compassionate, professional service and beautifully crafted memorials. Not only will it honor your faith, it will be a loving, enduring tribute to your loved one and provide a place to visit for years to come.

Shemira: Staying With the Body After Death

jewish funeral candles

Followers of the Jewish faith place significant sentimental value on both human life and, in particular: family. When a family member passes away, a swift, decisive reaction is critical. Of course, it’s equally as essential to pre-plan or commission a Jewish monument quickly. However, often the family won’t uncover the monument until the Yahrzeit (Unveiling Ceremony). One key Jewish burial tradition is burying the body quickly, and beginning the grieving process.

The tradition of guarding the body is synonymous with this principle. In this post, we’ll explore this ancient tradition, its origins and how mourners honor it in modern times.

 

What is Shemira?

Shemira translates directly to “watching” or “guarding.” Essentially, it’s the traditional Jewish practice of observing and protecting the deceased’s body and one of the first mourning stages. Ultimately, this serves a dual purpose. First, it helps family members to feel at ease about the conditions of their relatives. In addition, it serves as a way to comfort the spirit of the deceased. Ultimately, the goal of Shemira is to ensure that the body remains undisturbed. With few exceptions, Orthodox Jews are the only people who continue to observe this tradition these days.

In the most traditional circles, someone must guard the body until burial. This is the same guiding principle which governs the practice of immediate burials. The longer the body remains outside of a burial ground, the more potential there is for illicit tampering. Of course, this is the primary reason that Jewish law enforces the policy of informing family members about death promptly; and laying the body to rest with the Jewish monument.

 

What is the Origin of Shemira?

Shemira is an ancient practice, and dates back at least two-thousand years. Originally, this practice was a show of solemn respect for the deceased. Before progressing to thee next life, the Jewish faith dictates that the soul temporarily remains around the body. But, there were several additional goals of this practice, as well.

During the earliest days of Shemira, this was a method of repelling critters and thieves. In modern times, we’re a lot less likely to deal with people attempting to tamper with the body or animals infiltrating the facility. However, the sentiment behind this practice remains just as essential to honoring mourners’ faith as ever.

 

Shomer: Guardian or Watcher

The Hebrew word shomer is not specific to death, either. This word translates to “watch,” “guard,” or “preserve.” It’s entirely possibly to apply this word towards other contexts, as well.

For example, people who follow Kosher dietary standards are called shomer kashrut. People who are shomer Shabbat agree to observe the strict rules of the Sabbath. Within this religious context, shomer means “one who guards the dead.”

Who Can be a Shomer?

Because the family’s in a state of high mourning, the Jewish faith calls for others to honor these guard duties.

Most shomers are from either the congregation or a chevra kadisha. A chevra kadisha is an organization specifically ordained to prepare and comfort bodies of the deceased. With this practice in place, someone who was significantly close to the deceased can stand guard over them following their passing.

Throughout the vigilance period, shomers must stand guard over the body of the deceased. This means that they must remain awake throughout the night. Shomers cannot eat, drink or indulge in other pleasures that are impossible for the deceased to enjoy. Often, the shomer recites psalms or other important readings.

 

Jewish Monuments Long Island

At Fox Monuments, we pride ourselves on creating the highest quality Jewish monuments available on Long Island. Our team of expert craftsmen have an extreme attention to detail and an unwavering commitment to creating monuments that pay exquisite homage to the Jewish faith. With a firsthand knowledge of Jewish burial customs, we can create a lasting and significant memorial that beautifully honors your faith and legacy.

Bronze: Best Choice for a Durable Jewish Monument

bronze

At Fox Monuments, we consider it our responsibility to help all customers select the headstone that will best commemorate their loved ones. To achieve this, we work tirelessly to fulfill design requests, material selection, and Jewish monument personalization choices. Whether this is an epitaph, or a symbol, we work to make all of these choices a reality. When selecting a Jewish headstone with the best durability, bronze is the best choice. Read on to learn why a bronze Jewish monument will last longer than headstones made of other materials.

What Materials Can I Select From for a Monument?

When designing a monument, this is one of the major decisions that a friend/family member must make. There are three main materials that one can choose from for this headstone.

Bronze Headstones

Bronze is the highest quality headstone material, and tends to have a more elegant appearance.

Granite Headstones

While less durable than bronze headstones, granite headstones are still fairly durable. Thanks to advancements in headstone cutting technology, granite has become more popular than marble.

Marble Headstones

Marble is another common choice for headstone material. Throughout the evolution of memorials, marble has remained a consistent choice. Unfortunately, however, marble headstones require more maintenance than bronze headstones. They are easily eroded, which can have a major impact on the appearance and the lettering.

jewish headstone

Why is Bronze The Best Choice?

Raised Lettering

In a conventional headstone, the lettering is typically etched into the stone. This inscription style is appealing, but may lead to erosion. Because bronze is a metal, it’s impossible to etch the lettering in the same style. So, the lettering is raised, rather than inscribed, meaning that it will be legible forever.

Removable Plates

To allow for alterations to the inscriptions, bronze Jewish headstones utilize removable plates. Headstone inscribers can easily use tools to add new details on marble or granite headstones. The removable plates on bronze headstones make this a possibility. This is important when a headstone is initially created for one person, but must later be altered for a deceased spouse.

Remains Clean

Cleaning a marble or granite headstone is difficult, and rarely possible for family members. To return the headstone to its original condition, it’s best to use a professional cleaning service.

For bronze headstones, though, this is not an issue. Bronze Jewish headstones do not become as dirty as granite and marble, and require less frequent cleaning. Additionally, they are much easier to clean. Either water and a non-ionic detergent or just water are sufficient cleaners.

Composition

In terms of its make-up, bronze is predisposed to greater longevity than other materials. It is composed of copper, tin, zinc and lead. So, beyond the advantage of raised lettering, its composition aids in its durability.

Bronze: A More Beautiful Monument

In terms of aesthetic appeal, bronze is unmatched. Because of its metallic sheen, bronze Jewish headstones stand out, especially when surrounded by granite/marble headstones. So, locating a bronze headstone amidst others will be easy.

Finally, the more advanced inscription method allows for more design and style choices.

Long Island Jewish Memorials

At Fox Monuments, we are committed to helping everyone select the ideal monument. From the beginning of the monument selection process to the end, we make ourselves available to support all families. Contact us for more information about Jewish monuments.

How to Plan a Jewish Memorial Service

jewish headstone with stone on top

The death of a family member or close friend is always a difficult thing to accept. At Fox Monuments, we’ve spent years helping Long Island families through very trying and difficult times. We understand the grief that mourners feel. And we make every effort to provide the necessary support during this process. We serve our community by crafting beautiful Jewish monuments that honor the faith and the lives of loved ones.

Customs of the Jewish faith outline specific steps that families should take to overcome their sorrow. Arranging a Jewish memorial service, or memorial service of any kind, is not simple. And it requires a lot of communication and coordination. There are many Jewish practices immediately following death, and many that dictate the memorial service.

This post has been updated as of October 2019, from its original publication date of January 15th, 2015. It has been edited for consistency and updated information on our services.

 

Step 1: Contact Your Rabbi

Rabbis are the spiritual leaders of the Jewish community. Before ordering a Jewish monument, you should contact your local Rabbi. They can help you to organize the service. And they can help make the necessary connections.

Speaking with a rabbi can also help you to understand and accept your loss. They are the keepers of the Jewish faith. And they can provide the guidance and wisdom that can help you through.

Rabbis will also contact local funeral homes and cemeteries on your behalf. They can assist you in making contact with the necessary organizations. By helping you to make preparations, they can ease the burden.

The rabbi will also assist you in deciding who will sit with the body of the deceased until the time of the service. And this is one of the most critical traditions of the Jewish faith.

rabbi reading book in library

Step 2: Memorial Considerations

Memorial traditions can differ slightly, depending on family tradition and the sect of Judaism. One common tradition across these sects is for the family of the deceased to tear their clothing. This is a significant action that symbolizes their profound loss. It’s usually done at the beginning of the service. And with Jewish memorial services, there is a specific etiquette to follow.

The eulogy is another very important aspect of the memorial service. And usually, the eulogy is critical to memorial services of any faith. Before the service, the family should meet and discuss who will be giving the eulogy. Boasting or exaggerating the details of their life is not permitted. But it’s important to deliver a heartfelt and thoughtful eulogy. The best practice when composing a eulogy is to focus on their admirable qualities and contributions.

While deciding on who will deliver the eulogy, figure out who will be reading the psalms. And more often than not, close friends or family members are selected as the best options.

Step 3: Burial

Once the ceremony has come to a close, the bereaved will proceed from the temple to the cemetery. And many families prefer to limit the burial ceremony attendance to family only. However, it’s considered an honor when many attend a burial to pay their respects. Many people choose burial alongside their loved ones with family monuments.

There are several burial customs of the Jewish faith. The headstone is usually already in place at the time of the burial ceremony. But because of Jewish tradition, it is veiled. This tradition began a very long time ago, when it used to take weeks for headstones to be finished.

The headstone unveiling ceremony usually takes place one year after the burial.

jewish headstone with star of david

 

Conclusion

At Fox Monuments, our primary goal has always been to provide as much comfort to mourning families as we can. A fitting Jewish monument is a central part of arranging a Jewish memorial service.

We take great pride in helping families through difficult times, and with minimal stress. Contact us to learn more about how we can craft a beautiful monument for your loved one.

Jewish Headstones and Memorial Symbols

Understanding Symbols on Jewish Headstones

Judaism is a religion with an unparalleled history and deep-rooted traditions. At Fox Monuments, we have spent years providing Long Island families with Jewish cemetery monuments and memorials, helping them honor their loved ones with dignity and respect. Navigating the loss of a loved one is never easy, and our team prioritizes compassionate guidance to assist families through these difficult times.

Whether you are choosing a a href=”https://foxmemorials.com/blog/how-are-double-jewish-monuments-inscribed/”>Jewish double monument for a family plot or designing an individual headstone, we understand the significance of faith and tradition during periods of grief. Each symbol and inscription placed on a headstone carries meaning, connecting the deceased to their heritage, beliefs, and community.

There are many memorial options available when planning for a burial. Jewish headstones often feature distinct symbols that convey faith, virtue, and family heritage. Incorporating these symbols is a meaningful way to honor a loved one’s life and beliefs.

In this guide, we will highlight six common symbols found on Jewish headstones and explain their significance, while also demonstrating how Fox Monuments can help families create lasting, personalized memorials.

5 Common Symbols for Jewish Headstones

1. Menorah

The Menorah is one of the most universally recognized symbols of Judaism. It is a seven-branched candelabrum, each branch holding a candle. The Menorah is a powerful symbol of light, faith, and unity among Jewish people. It also serves as a beacon of hope for others, symbolizing the spread of goodness and divine inspiration.

On Jewish headstones, the Menorah often represents the deceased’s lifelong commitment to faith and religious observance. Traditionally, it is most commonly inscribed on women’s headstones, serving as a testament to devotion, family, and spiritual guidance.

At Fox Monuments, we can customize Menorah inscriptions to match the style, size, and aesthetic of your chosen headstone, ensuring that it reflects the individuality and faith of your loved one.

Jewish headstone with menorah

2. Star of David

Another prominent symbol on Jewish headstones is the Star of David, known in Hebrew as Magen David. This six-pointed star is composed of two interlocking equilateral triangles, forming three interwoven knots. These knots symbolize the connection between Israel, the Torah, and the Holy One.

Historically, the Star of David appeared on the shield of King David of Israel, and today it is recognized as a symbol of the Jewish homeland, appearing on Israel’s national flag. On headstones, it is often used on men’s monuments, representing faith, heritage, and dedication to the Jewish people.

With Fox Monuments, families can choose a Star of David that complements the headstone’s overall design. Our craftsmen ensure precise, high-quality engraving, creating a meaningful and enduring tribute.

3. Torah

The Torah is central to Jewish life and tradition, representing both the sacred books of the Old Testament and the teachings of the Jewish faith. Studying the Torah is considered a virtuous and noble pursuit, reinforcing one’s moral and spiritual development throughout life.

Jewish headstone with gold leaf lettering

When inscribed on a headstone, the Torah symbolizes the moral and spiritual growth of the deceased, highlighting their dedication to learning, faith, and righteous living.

At Fox Monuments, we can design Torah inscriptions in a variety of styles, from classic to modern, ensuring that this powerful symbol is prominently displayed on the monument in a way that honors your loved one’s values and achievements.

5. The Tree of Life

The Tree of Life, also known as the Kabbalah Tree, represents the spiritual journey one undertakes to achieve closeness to God. It is regarded as a map of the universe, symbolizing creation, the cosmos, and life’s path toward enlightenment.

When engraved on a Jewish headstone, the Tree of Life emphasizes the deceased’s spiritual journey, wisdom, and connection to faith. It serves as a central symbol of esoteric Judaism and a reminder of the eternal cycle of life.

Fox Monuments can customize the Tree of Life to suit single or double headstones, offering intricate detailing that preserves the spiritual significance of this important symbol.

6. Two Hands

The symbol of two hands, connected at the thumbs but separated at the middle and ring fingers, represents the Cohen blessing within Judaism. The term Cohen refers to priests descended from Aaron, brother of Moses.

Inscribing two hands on a Jewish headstone signifies that the deceased was a Cohen or closely related to a Jewish priest. This symbol is particularly meaningful for families wishing to honor a connection to Jewish priesthood and tradition.

At Fox Monuments, we ensure that the two hands symbol is accurately depicted, reflecting both the religious and familial significance of this emblem.


Choosing the Right Jewish Headstone

Selecting a Jewish headstone involves more than choosing symbols. Families must also consider the type of monument, materials, and custom inscriptions. At Fox Monuments, we provide a full range of services for Long Island’s Jewish community, including:

  • Single and Double Headstones: Personalized monuments for individuals and families.
  • Custom Etchings and Designs: Incorporating symbols, imagery, and personal touches.
  • Memorial Benches and Mausoleums: Alternative memorial options for family plots.
  • New Inscriptions and Lettering: Updating older monuments with refreshed text or Hebrew inscriptions.
  • Monument Cleaning and Repair: Preserving the beauty and integrity of existing headstones.

Our team works closely with families to ensure that each memorial reflects the individuality, faith, and values of their loved ones.

Pre-Planning and Personalized Memorials

Pre-planning a Jewish headstone allows families to thoughtfully select inscriptions, symbols, and materials in advance. Benefits of pre-planning include:

  • Ensuring accurate Hebrew names and inscriptions.
  • Choosing symbols that reflect faith, heritage, and personal significance.
  • Reducing stress during times of grief.
  • Avoiding delays in monument creation and installation.

At Fox Monuments, our compassionate team guides families through the entire pre-planning process, helping them create meaningful, lasting tributes for their loved ones.

Jewish Headstones at Fox Monuments

Having taken these symbols into consideration, whatever your needs may be, at Fox Monuments we can happily collaborate with you to create a fitting and lasting tribute to your loved one with any inscription, symbolic or otherwise, you might require. Contact us for more information.